非水平式投潭作用下定態渠床與動態渠床關係之探討

A Study on Relationship Between Scour Characteristics and Impacted Hydraulic Parameters of Non-Horizontal Drop Structure

宋狄晉(Ti-Chin Sung) ； 黃劼暉(Jie-Hui Huang) ； 鍾易廷(Yi-Ting Chung) ； 陳正炎(Jen-Yan Chen)

《水保技術》 9卷3期 (2014/07) Pp. 17-26

摘要

為河川整治或取水等目的，經常設置跌流工於河道中，雖可穩定上游河道， 卻因砂石無法向下游運移，而淤積於跌流工上游河道， 形成跌流工上游祟床坡度變大時加速水流沖擊力，導致下游跌流保護工最易受損之原因。鑑於非水平式投潭作用下沖刷特性參數與沖擊水力參數之相關性探討，鮮少有研究者。因此，本文昌在利用一系列不同上游渠床坡度、單寬流量及跌流高度組成投潭水流作用於渠床渠槽試驗，以剖析沖刷特性與沖擊水力參數相關性，期提出經驗模式做為跌流係護工設計應用之參考。

關鍵字

跌流工 ； 沖擊水力參數 ； 沖刷特性

並列摘要

In recent years, hydraulic structures crossing rivers have been widely used in channels to process the water resource management. Although the upstream channels can be stabilized, the gravel deposition in the hydraulic structures can increase the slope of the upstream channel bed and consequently lead to a sudden vertical change of the channel slope and induce a free overfall flow. As a result, the large impact forces of a free-falling from the free overfall flow also weaken the hydraulic structures. The scouring phenomenon of free overfall flows, constructed by a series of non-horizontal free overfall flow channel bed slopes unit width discharges heigh of the overfall, acting on a different particle size of bed material was studied. analyze relationship between scour characteristic and impacted hydraulic parameters . The focus of the research is to investigate the upstream channel bed slope effects on the scour hole volume per unit width, based on the theoretical derivation and hydraulic experiments. The approach suggestions can be applied to design of protection works for hydraulic structures.

並列關鍵字

DropStructure ； Impacted Hydraulic Parameters ； Scour Characteristics