跨領域科普實作教學－曬人不如曬香菇

Interdisciplinary Popular Science Practical Education - Mushroom Sun Bath is Better than People Sun Bath

陳怡妗(Yi Jinn, Lillian Chen) ； 王碩宏(Shuo-Hong Wang) ； 利見興(Jiann-Shing Lih) ； 陳姿君(Tzu-Chun Chen) ； 洪振方(Jeng-Fung Hung) ； 黃琴扉(Chin-Fei Huang) ； 柯景元(Jing-Yuan Ko)

《物理教育學刊》 23卷2期 (2022/12) Pp. 1-13

https://doi.org/10.6212/CPE.202212_23(2).0001

摘要

從網路科普教學中，在家中窗邊曬香菇用來提升香菇的維生素D_2的含量，發現一物理問題：紫外線（UV）無法穿透玻璃。網路教學影片良莠不齊，故興起一從物理原理分析紫外線與曬香菇之科普教育實作之發想。希望透過正確的知識傳播，探究陽光中紫外線與香菇維生素D_2的關係，最後設計一「曬人不如曬香菇」之科普實作教學，導入通識教育課程。以實作曬香菇課程，提升學生學習生活物理的興趣，透過互動式教育讓學生有參與感，進而推動在家中也能曬香菇再食用的習慣。以此教案拋磚引玉，讓更多教師參考，希望多一些推動的力量，進而改善台灣人口有超過七成缺乏維生素D之嚴重公共衛生問題。

關鍵字

紫外線 ； 曬香菇 ； UVB ； 維生素D ； UVA

並列摘要

From the popular science teaching on the Internet, Sun Bath mushrooms by the window at home are used to increase the vitamin D2 content of mushrooms. A mistake was found that ultraviolet light (UV) cannot pass through normal glass. There are good and bad teaching videos on the Internet; therefore, popular science education of analyzing UV and Sun Bath mushrooms from the perspective of physics has arisen. It is hoped to demonstrate the concept between UV in sunlight and vitamin D2 synthesis of mushrooms through precise information. Finally, we designed a practical teaching general education course named: "Sun Bath People is worse than Sun Bath mushrooms." Through the practice of sun bath mushrooms, students' interest in learning vivid physics will be enhanced. From interactive education, students will have a sense of participation. We want to promote the practice of sun bath mushrooms in families. Therefore, we ask students to cook, take a photo, eat, and do the sun bath mushrooms again at home as homework. With this teaching plan, we hope that more teachers can refer to it and that there will be more driving forces to improve the serious public health problem of vitamin D deficiency in more than 70% of Taiwan's population.

並列關鍵字

Vitamin D ； UV ； Sun Bath Mushrooms ； Popular Science Education

參考文獻

施得恩、楊倫欣（2014）。維生素D與人體健康。內科學誌，25(4)，250-260。

Palacios, C., & Gonzalez, L. (2014). Is vitamin D deficiency a major global public health problem?. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology, 144, 138-145.

Buttriss, J. L., & Lanham-New, S. A. (2020). Is a vitamin D fortification strategy needed?. Nutrition bulletin, 45(2), 115–122.

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Ozzard, A., Hear, G., Morrison, G., & Hoskin, M. (2008). Vitamin D deficiency treated by consuming UVB-irradiated mushrooms. British Journal of General Practice, 58(554), 644-645.