蔣中正在台時期國慶大典

1949年中華民國政府遷台。在戰火未熄、內部不穩、國際孤立、經濟困窘的背景下，中華民國官方共舉行了11次的國慶閱兵，頻率相當的高，反映出中華民國政府遷台後與中華人民共和國對抗的軍事情況，中華民國官方必須採用某種的政治劇場的方式來展演國家機器的權力，藉此對臺灣內部產生高度的控制力，藉由政治劇場宣達反攻大陸的意識型態，利用不斷的重複行動，來塑造臺灣人民集體記憶，本文從儀式分析的角度解構此一時期舉行的國慶閱兵。

關鍵字

國慶閱兵；反攻復國；集體記憶；政治劇場

並列摘要

The government of the Republic of China moved to Taiwan in 1949. Under the background of lingering warfare, economic downturn, national upheaval, and international isolation, National Day military parades were officially held for 11 times. The frequency of the parades was high, and this mirrored military resistance between the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China. To tightly seize control of Taiwan and demonstrate state authority, officials of the Republic of China had to use a certain set of political theater. Based on the theater, the ideology of recovering the Mainland China was constructed. Also, with propaganda, it was turned into Taiwan people's collective memory. This article aims to analyze from different aspects the ceremonies set for National Day military parades.

並列關鍵字

National Day military parades ； recovering the Mainland China ； the collective memory ； the political theater

參考文獻

唐房玄齡(1992)。晉書新校本晉書并附編六種。台北:鼎文書局。

Google Scholar

《CIA 檔案》，關於 1950 年代的中華民國，(臺北：中央研究院近代史研究所郭廷以圖書館 Digital National Security Archive. U.S.Intelligence and China: Collection, Analysis and Covert Action資料庫)