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早期南曲譜的建構與戲曲宗元

The Construction of Early Southern Qu and Compliance of Yuan Drama

摘要


陳、白二氏所藏《九宮譜》《十三調譜》以及蔣孝所撰《舊編南九宮譜》,是迄今所知最早的三種南曲譜。在它們的建構過程中,無論是宮調的確立,曲牌的分類,還是例曲的選擇等,均受到明清戲曲宗元思想的影響。對此加以探討,不僅助於揭示傳奇戲曲音律體制的建立情況,還可借之審視明清戲曲宗元等問題。

關鍵字

南曲譜 宗元 宮調 曲牌 例曲

並列摘要


Chen and Bai's Nine Collections of Tunes of Qu, Thirteen Tunes of Qu and Jiang Xiao's Classical Nine Collections of Southern Tunes are the earliest known three kinds of southern tune scores. In the process of their construction, the establishment of tune modes, classification of tune names, and selection of examples were all influenced by the compliance thought of Yuan drama in Ming and Qing Dynasties. This discussion will not only help to reveal the establishment of the tune system of legendary dramas, but also help to examine the problems of Ming and Qing Dynasties.

參考文獻


〔金〕董解元:《古本董解元西廂記》,上海:上海古籍出版社,1984年。
〔元〕周德清:《中原音韻》,北京:中國戲劇出版社,1959年,《中國古典戲曲論著集成》第一集。
〔明〕何良俊:《曲論》,北京:中國戲劇出版社,1959年,《中國古典戲曲論著集成》第四集。
〔明〕蔣孝:《舊編南九宮譜》,臺北:臺灣學生書局,1984年,《善本戲曲叢刊》第三輯。
〔明〕沈璟:《南曲全譜》,臺北:臺灣學生書局,1984年,《善本戲曲叢刊》第三輯。

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