The change of social environment is bound to affect the change of people's consciousness, which dominates the development of Peking Opera anthology. Therefore, it is an important link to deeply understand the production process of Peking Opera anthologies by analyzing the influence and even decisive role of the editor group on the development of Peking Opera anthologies from the perspective of the relationship between the editor and the editor. The author of Beijing Opera anthology is divided into two groups: recessive and dominant, and their typical representatives are sorted out: the recessive editors with Dai Ming, famous actors and publishing houses as the main body, and the dominant editors with Li Shizhong, the boss of the opera troupe, Wang Dungen, and Feng Chunhang as the representatives. It helps to reflect the important relationship between the author of Beijing Opera anthology and the editing and publishing from different levels.