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衍生與附會一中國「龍生九子」形象探析

Derivation and Strain- The Image Analysis of "the Dragon Gives Birth to Nine Sons" in China

摘要


此文以中國古代著述文獻記載「龍生九子」之說為範疇,其目的在於梳理辨正「龍生九子」一說的流傳訛誤,並進而探析其形象的深層涵義。對前人未能以確切文獻論述該說之現象進行反思,而著眼於闡釋龍子形象在文化發展中應屬之地位,並以多維視野剖析其發展演化的歷程,論證形象概念的形成經過,再對各類型龍子形象逐一探析。此文首先對「龍生九子」一說的由來進行討論,並進行文獻記錄的比對與分析,而對其流傳階段之差異提出看法;其次論述「九子」之數的虛實之意與其形象的衍生和附會,推求出「龍生九子說」的形成經過;三則透過歸納與統整之後, 對「龍子」的各式類型進行形象涵義的探析;最後以前述探析形象涵義為基礎,闡明「龍生九子」說乃是一種龍形的演變與龍紋的散佈。

關鍵字

龍生九子 龍種 龍的形象 衍生 附會 龍紋飾

並列摘要


This gentle with document records in Chinese ancient times is to state the saying of ”the dragon gives birth to nine sons” for the category. The purpose is to distinguish the saying of ”the dragon gives birth to nine sons” from spreading erroneously, and then analyzes its deeper meaning of image. It’s to review the phenomenon forefathers fail to expound the saying with precise document records, put an eye on explaining which position the image of dragon's son should belong to in the cultural development, analyze the developed and evolved courses with the multidimensional visions, prove the forming process of image concepts, and then analyze all kinds of images of dragon's son one by one. At first, the gentle is to discuss the origin of the saying of ”the dragon gives birth to nine sons,” continues to analyze and compare with document records, and suggests the opinions according to the difference out of the spreading stage. Second, it describes the actual situation on the number of ”nine sons” and its image of derivation and strain, and derive out the forming process on the saying of ”the dragon gives birth to nine sons.” Third, after concluding and summing up, it’s to carry on the analysis of the meaning out of images of dragon's son in various types. In final, to expound the saying of ”the dragon gives birth to nine sons” is the evolution of a kind of dragon's shape and spreading of dragon's stripes based on the meaning of image discussed and analyzed by above.

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