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會見西王母:《穆天子傳》中的西王母與瑤池宴

To Meet with Hsi-wa-mu: The Hsi-wa-mu and Banquet of Yao-chi of the Mu-Tien-tzu Chuan

摘要


在《穆天子傳》中,「瑤池」此一地理「空間」,是事件發生的「地方」;而周穆王與「帝女」西王母在瑤池宴飲的謠歌中又隱涵著宇宙生死的訊息。「瑤池」參與了東西方首長相會的重大事件,是東方人間帝王與西方「帝女」西王母的宴會聖所。於是「瑤池」不再僅是崑崙山上的一湖美麗池水,一個西部地理名詞,它承載著豐富多重的象徵意涵,日益受到重視,與西王母之間的連結也日益重要。但「瑤池」究竟是甚麼樣的地理空間?是何種地貌地景?是「山」是「池」?還是「湖」?但在《穆天子傳》、《列子》等文獻中西王母與周穆主會面行觴之地—瑤池,卻較少為學界所探究。本文即以《穆天子傳》中的西王母與瑤池宴為探索對象,以見「瑤池」以及「瑤池宴」的象徵及其文化意涵。

並列摘要


The ”Yao-chi” of the Mu-Tien-tzu Chuan is not only a geographic space but also a place where something have happened. The poems of the banquet of the Hsi-wa-mu and Mu-Tien-tzu implied the message of life and death ”Yao-chi” is a sacred space where Mu (king of Cho Dynasty) to meet with Hsi-wa-mu (The daughter of God). Since than ”Yao-chi” is not merely the beautiful lake of Kun-lun mountain. It carried rich and multiple cultural meanings ”Yao-chi” have transformed into a symbol of sacred place. This paper represents the symbolic and cultural meanings of the Hsi-wa-mu and the banquet of Yao-chi, which the early studies relatively paid little attendance.

被引用紀錄


高莉芬(2022)。母神、神話與聖史:《瑤命皈盤》創世神話及其象徵意涵國文學報(72),217-252。https://doi.org/10.6239/BOC.202212_(72).07
高莉芬(2020)。不死與長生:《漢武帝內傳》中的西王母及其仙道長生術師大學報65(2),1-25。https://doi.org/10.6210/JNTNU.202009_65(2).0001

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