嘆煙花的具體事例－有關「蔣老五殉情案」俗曲（時調）研究

二十世紀初，隨著社會環境變遷，許多原本詠唱風花雪月、男女情思或唱述民間故事、小說戲曲題材的俗曲（時調、小調），也接納了許多新的題材。其中，許多社會新聞事件，由於貼近民眾生活的場域，正為民眾茶餘飯後所談論、所關注，當更為俗曲所詠唱。如本文探究的對象，即為1920年代詠嘆煙花女子蔣老五（紅英）殉情案的俗曲，而此類俗曲中所詠嘆的「當事人」－蔣老五，從其出身、遭遇及下場，均能充分訴說了煙花女子墮入風塵的不幸之緣，可以說是傳統俗曲「嘆煙花」（或「煙花嘆」）、「煙花女子嘆十聲」、「妓女傷懷」，乃至於「煙花托夢」、「煙花告陰狀」之「具體事例」。因此，本文除針對「蔣老五殉情案」相關俗曲（時調）作曲本分析與探究，並以數種「嘆煙花」俗曲與之對照，以呈顯其作為大眾娛樂，且相應於「二十世紀初」、「上海」這樣的特定時空條件，於抒情與敘事表現上的內涵、意義與娛樂效果。

關鍵字

俗曲；時調；民初曲本；蘇滬曲本；蔣老五案

並列摘要

There were many popular tunes expressed prostitute's lament of teahouses and taverns in Shanghai, Soochow on the Qing Dynasty. In the first period of 20th century, the similar subject's tunes were still popular. The suicide case ”Jiang, Lao-Wu” in 1920 became a common theme in popular tunes. This leading lady was a prostitute. Her suicide for love was considered that is inconceivable. Some popular tune authors admire her behavior, and her life experience causes the sympathy. Therefore, many popular tunes about the suicide case became the concrete instance of the traditional theme about a prostitute sighed mournfully. The paper will display the exploration selection origin and the popular background, and penetrate song book clues on title note, Analysis lyrics content, discusses the performance skill (including to sing type, application melody), as well as it is popular in populace's significance.

並列關鍵字

Popular tune ； Narrative song ； The song books of Shanghai ； The song books of 20 century ； The suicide case "Jiang, Lao-Wu"

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嘆煙花的具體事例－有關「蔣老五殉情案」俗曲（時調）研究

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