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試論八O年伐臺灣後設小說的定位:以張大春《公寓導遊》與《四喜憂國》為分析對象

A Study on the Position of Taiwan Metafictions of the 1980s: With Works "A Guided Tour of an Apartment Complex" and "Ci-xi's Concern on Nation" by Chang Dachun as Examples

摘要


「後設小說」的出現,是後現代主義氛圍下的產物,而八O年代臺灣文壇受到如是創作手法的影響,後設小說也躋身文學場域,並且引發諸多討論,甚至是負面的批評。張大春的小說集──《公寓導遊》與《四喜憂國》,極盡所能地在小說創作過程中,將真實/虛構的二元辯證,以及作者的自覺反省,展現於小說文本,也同時質疑鄉土文學論戰以降,認為文字能反映現實的寫實主義論述,呼應後現代主義多元併陳以及去中心化的主張,並重新審視作者、作品與讀者之間的諸多複雜關係。本文試圖就張大春小說文本加以探索,並輔以帕特里莎‧渥厄(PatriciaWaugh)的後設小說理論,期能釐清「後設小說」在臺灣小說發展歷程中的存在意義與定位。

並列摘要


Metafictions, born under the atmosphere of postmodernism, prompted discussions and even negative critiques when entering Taiwan's literature field from the western world in the 1980s. In his two collections of short stories, A Guided Tour of an Apartment Complex and Ci-xi's Concern on Nation, by employing to the fullest extent the dual dialectic of reality and illusion and his personal introspection in the process of story creation, Chang Dachun questioned the realism arguments emerging after Taiwan nativist literature debates that words are able to reflect the reality as he echoed the ideas of pluralism and decentralization supported by postmodernism and re-examined the complex relations among the author, the work, and the reader. The author of this study attempted to explore the aforementioned stories lending a metafiction theory by Patricia Waugh to determine the historical meaning and position of metafictions in Taiwan novel development.

並列關鍵字

meta metafiction Chang Dachun Postmodernism

參考文獻


大衛‧洛吉李維拉譯(2006)。小說的五十堂課。臺北:木馬文化。
王國安(2009)。臺灣後現代小說的發展─從黃凡、平路、張大春與林燿德做文本觀察(博士論文)。國立中山大學。
伊塔羅‧卡爾維諾吳潛誠校譯(2007)。如果在冬夜,一個旅人。臺北:時報文化出版公司。
佛斯特李文彬譯(2002)。小說面面觀。臺北:志文出版社。
帕特里莎‧渥厄錢競譯、劉雁濱譯(1995)。後設小說:自我意識小說的理論與實踐。臺北:駱駝出版社。

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