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Esophageal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor: One Case Report and Review of Literatures

食道基質瘤:一病例報告及文獻探討

摘要


Esophageal gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are rare, and complete surgical resection is the standard treatment. Because of their rarity, the natural clinical course, management, and prognosis of esophageal GISTs remain unclear. In particular, small (<2 cm) esophageal GISTs and microGISTs (<1 cm) pose management challenges. We report the case of a 55-year-old female. Her esophageal microGIST, located in the upper third of the esophagus, maintained a stable size of 0.8 cm for 5 years. The pathological risk assessment for this lesion was "very low risk of malignancy." We present the case of this patient and review the relevant literature.

並列摘要


食道基質瘤是種罕見疾病,儘管完全的外科切除是標準的治療方法,但是由於食道基質瘤罕見,它們的自然臨床過程,處置方式及預後,都不清楚。尤其是小於2公分,甚至小於1公分的微基質瘤,它們處置的策略更具挑戰性。因此我們提出一個食道微基質瘤的病例報告並做文獻上的探討。我們提出的病例是55歲女性,她的食道基質瘤位於食道上段,且持續保持同一大小0.8公分,有五年之久,它病理的癌風險評估是“非常低癌症風險”。

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