夏曼．藍波安《大海浮夢》中蘭嶼雕飾船航向「摩鹿加海峽」文化觀察

Cultural Observation on Lanyu Carving Ship Navigating to "Moluccas Strait" in Syaman Rapongan's "Dream of the Sea"

蔡政惠(Cheng-Hui Tsai)

《國立臺中科技大學通識教育學報》 9期 (2022/12) Pp. 29-55

https://doi.org/10.7052/JGE.202212_(9).0002

摘要

此文〈夏曼．藍波安《大海浮夢》中蘭嶼雕飾船航向「摩鹿加海峽」文化觀察〉中，根據夏曼．藍波安《大海浮夢》所描述的摩鹿加海峽海洋文化觀察，歸納分析其海洋文學的多元視角，研究選題與研究方法上，即對於夏曼．藍波安海洋文學的國際航海進行文化觀察，冀望藉此歸納分析國際海洋世界的國際航海文化紀實，諸如達悟族造船雕飾、船靈信仰、祈福儀式、仿古航海、國際海洋文化交流、南島語族……等等議題，深入進行文化觀察與省思，研究主軸主要以下列重要篇章為主，諸如一、前言；二、「蘭嶼雕飾船」文化；三、「蘭嶼雕飾船」環太平洋「仿古法航海」之旅；四、「蘭嶼雕飾船」於摩鹿加海峽遇見印尼「機動船」與「領航船」；五、「飛拉號」航向「航海終點旅棧」；六、達悟族與印尼、菲律賓海洋文化之相似性；七、結語。研究成果，即比較研究達悟族海洋文化與印尼、菲律賓海洋文化的共性與殊異之處，進行達悟族文化與東南亞、大洋洲文化對話，見證夏曼．藍波安的國際海洋文化視野。

關鍵字

夏曼．藍波安 ； 大海浮夢 ； 原住民文學 ； 海洋文學 ； 文化研究

並列摘要

In this article "Cultural Observation of Lanyu Carving Ships Navigating "Moluccas Strait" in Syaman Rapongan's "Dream of the Sea", according to the description of the Moluccas Strait by Syaman Rapongan's "Dream of the Sea" Marine culture observation, inductively analyze the diverse perspectives of its marine literature, research topics and research methods, that is, to conduct cultural observations on the international navigation of Syaman Rapongan marine literature, hoping to summarize and analyze the international marine culture of the international marine world. Documentary, such as Tao people's shipbuilding carvings, ship spirit beliefs, prayer ceremonies, antique sailing, international maritime cultural exchanges, Austronesian language groups... and other topics, in-depth cultural observation and reflection, the main research focus is mainly the following important chapters: Such as 1. Preface; 2. "Orchid Island Carving Ship" Culture; 3. "Lanyu Sculpture Ship" around the Pacific Ocean "Antique French Voyage"; 4. "Lanyu Carving Ship" meets Indonesian "motor boat" and "pilot boat" in the Moluccas Strait; 5. The "Phila" heading for the "Navigation Terminal Inn"; 6. The similarity between the Tao people and the marine culture of Indonesia and the Philippines; 7. Conclusion. The research results are a comparative study of the similarities and differences between the marine culture of the Tao ethnic group and the marine culture of Indonesia and the Philippines, and the dialogue between the Tao ethnic group culture and the cultures of Southeast Asia and Oceania, and witness the international maritime culture vision of Syaman Rapongan.

並列關鍵字

Syaman Rapongan ； Dream of the Sea ； Indigenous Literature ； Ocean Literature ； Cultural Studies

參考文獻

夏曼‧藍波安：《大海浮夢》（臺北：聯經出版社，2014 年 9 月）。

薩依德：《文化與帝國主義》（臺北：立緒出版社，2001 年）。

謝世忠：《認同的汙名－臺灣原住民的族群變遷》（臺北：自立晚報出版社，1987 年）。

謝世忠：《族群人類學的宏觀探索》（臺北：臺灣大學出版，2004 年）。