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正顎手術後患者的口腔護理及營養須知

Oral hygienic care and nutritional instructions for the patients after orthognathic surgery

摘要


當顏面畸形患者經由正顎手術治療時,特別是下顎骨採用下顎枝垂直截骨術時,由於要讓切開的兩片骨段維持穩定,才能促使兩片骨段之間的癒合。因此,需要以上下顎間鋼線固定的方式來鎖住患者的上下牙齒。此時,患者不能張口約六星期,在這種情況下會顯著地影響病人的口腔衛生和飲食攝入。因此,加強病人的術後飲食衛教,讓病人攝取足夠的營養,並且增加病人的認知及自我照顧的能力,這些都是整體手術成功不可或缺的重要課題。

並列摘要


Orthognathic surgery for the treatment of facial skeletal deformities, especially in the vertical ramus osteotomy, that needs intermaxillary fixation to bind the maxillary and mandibular teeth together. In such condition, mouth opening was limited for 6 weeks to immobilize both mandibular segments to facilitate bone healing. It will significantly affect the oral hygiene and dietary intake of the patient. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen health education for patients to intake adequate nutrition. Moreover, it also needs to increase the patient self-awareness and the ability in self-care.

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