災後原住民社區在觀光發展下之社區認同

因災難遷村之原住民社區在藉由觀光發展進行產業重建後所形成的社區意識在過去災難相關的研究鮮少被探討，本研究以異地重建三次之原住民好茶社區作為研究對象，利用參與觀察與深度訪談等研究方法，本研究發現好茶社區在災後發展觀光產業能夠帶動災後的社區之認同意識；包括族群認同、社區認同、自我認同、產業認同等。災後居民與業者藉由認同的探索重新產生交流與互助，經由社區認同意識的呈現，展現出社區凝聚力，對災後社區永續發展有很好的推力，也給予未來研究與受災社區在社區意識建立上提供參考的依據。本研究期能透過認同感的探索讓災後社區快速回到原有的生活樣貌，也能關注在重建過程中社區認同發展的重要性，以及尊重社區意識的多元性。

關鍵字

災後觀光；原住民社區；社區認同；社區意識

並列摘要

This study explores post-disaster aboriginal villages build up sense of community through tourism development which has seldom noticed in post-disaster tourism studies. The purpose of this research is to enhance the understanding of relationship between sense of community and tourism development in Rinari Haocha community that had experienced three relocations due to two natural disasters. By using participate-observation and in-depth interview with stakeholders in community, the findings revealed that tourism development in Haocha has considerable contribution to residents’ cohesion and sense of identity, namely ethnic identity, community identity, self-identity, and industry identity, which can simultaneously have a catalytic effect on mutual interactions and assistance among the residents and tourism industries, and thus foster the community sustainability. It is believed that the findings could enhance public awareness and respect for divergent sense of community and serve as the basis for a study of post-disaster sense of community and resilience.