透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.128.203.143
  • 期刊

盈餘管理目標及影響因素-臺灣銀行產業之實證

The Purposes and the Influential Factors of Earnings Management-Evidence from Banking Industry in Taiwan

摘要


本文探討銀行運用裁決性備抵呆帳進行盈餘管理在不同情境下是否具有不同的盈餘管理目標,同時經由計算盈餘管理後之股票累積報酬,探討不同盈餘管理策略之效果;此外外部融資成本、處分有價證券損益及資本適足率等因素對銀行盈餘管理行為之影響亦有所著墨。研究結果指出,管理前盈餘佳時,銀行盈餘管理目標在平穩化損益,而管理前盈餘不佳時,愈差的績效反而提列愈多的裁決性備抵呆帳,其盈餘管理的目標符合洗大澡理論。不論是損益平穩或洗大澡策略都使銀行股票具有良好的未來累積報酬。當銀行有外部融資需求時會減少提列備低呆帳以增加盈餘水準;在管理前盈餘不佳時,處分有價證券與裁決性備抵呆帳則具有正向關係。

並列摘要


This study investigates the purposes of earnings management when bank's managers' use of discretion in estimating loan loss provisions (LLP) to manage earnings under different scenarios. We also demonstrate the effects of different earnings management purposes by calculating the cumulative stock return after bank managing earnings under different scenario. We find that banks with relatively high pre-managed earnings have positive relation between discretionary LLP and pre-managed earnings and banks with relatively low pre-managed earnings have negative relation between discretionary LLP and pre-managed earnings. The strategies of former and later are consistent with income smoothing and taking a big bath hypothesis respectively. The cumulative stock returns perform well for both the strategies. The need for external financing is negatively significant with LLP. There is a positive relation between gains and losses on the sale of securities and LLP conditional on low per-managed earnings sample.

參考文獻


王萬成、高祥恒(2005)。裁決性應計項目、衍生性金融商品與損益平穩化。中華會計學刊。5(2),143-168。
沈中華、池祥麟(2003)。從投資人保護觀點與展望理論探討各國銀行業盈餘管理之現象與動機。經濟論文。31(3),407-458。
林修葳、陳育成(1997)。國內商業銀行壞帳及票券買賣損益策略性調控問題之研究。臺大管理論叢。8(2),33-66。
陳育成(2002)。台灣金融業的壞帳管理及相關研究。管理評論。21(4),1-17。
黃玉麗、沈中華(2009)。盈餘管理對銀行債務資金成本之影響-信用評等觀點。管理學報。26(6),599-623。

被引用紀錄


蔡婷婷(2017)。淺談營造業長期工程之盈餘管理〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2017.01032
段怡安(2016)。整合Ohlson評價模型與Easton and Harris報酬模型於股票交易決策實證研究〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2016.00775

延伸閱讀