不同差點業餘高爾夫球員一號木桿擊球之研究

A Study of Driver Shot of Amateur Golfer with Different Handicap

陳文雄(Wen-Hsiung Chen) ； 石翔至(Hsiang-Chih Shih) ； 林俊源(Chun-Yuan Lin)

《南亞學報》 25期 (2005/12) Pp. 205-222

https://doi.org/10.6989/JN.200512.0205

摘要

本研究目的在探討高爾夫球運動，不同差點業餘高爾夫球員與擊球效應之相關性，球飛行距離、擊球時的桿頭速度、球擊出時的初速度、出球角度、球後旋及側旋速率等，均扮演著極為關鍵的角色。研究透過實驗的方式，經由40位業餘球員區分三組：低差點組13人、中差點組15人以及高差點組12人。分別使用一號木桿揮桿擊球六次後，藉由出球狀況監測器一組（bridge stone golfer dock club fitting system）擷取數據並做成記錄與量化後，進行單因子變異數分析。結果如下：一、低差點組在桿頭速度、球初速度、球側旋以及距離有顯著性相關存在。二、中差點組在桿頭速度、球初速度、球側旋以及距離有顯著性相關存在。三、高差點組在桿頭速度、球初速度、出球角度以及距離有顯著性有相關存在。四、各組在差點、桿頭速度、球初速度、出球角度以及距離上有顯著性差異，顯示差點、桿頭速度、球初速度、出球角度等變數，是影響業餘高爾夫球員擊球距離與準確性最重要的因素。綜合以上所述，本研究認為加快揮桿速度、精準的擊球、增進球擊出時的初速度與出球角度是增進球技與降低差點的不二法門。

關鍵字

差點 ； 擊球效應 ； 側旋速率 ； 業餘高爾夫球員

並列摘要

This purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the different handicap of amateur golfer and the shot effect of golf sport. It is known that the flying distance, head speed of impact, the initial velocity of ball, take-off angle and speed of sidespin etc., play an extremely key role in golf game. By way of testing, the 40 amateurish players were grouped three, namely, the low, median and high handicap groups with 13, 15 and 12 persons, respectively. When testing, the driver was used to swing shot six times separately, the data were recorded by bridge-stone golfer dock club fitting system and quantized with one-way ANOVA. The results obtained are as following:1. There are significant correlations with the head speed, initial velocity of ball, sidespin and flying distance in low-handicap group.2. There are significant correlations with the head speed, initial velocity of ball, sidespin and flying distance in median-handicap group.3. There are significant correlations with the head speed, initial velocity of ball, take-off angle and flying distance in high-handicap group.4. There are significant correlations with the handicap, head speed, initial velocity of ball, take-off angle and flying distance in each group, which reveals that abovementioned variables are the important factors affecting the shot distance and precision of the amateur golfers.As a whole, the one and only way to improve the golf skill and lower down the handicap is to enhance the head speed, accurately swing shot, increase the initial velocity and take-off angle of ball.

並列關鍵字

Handicap ； shot effect ； sidespin velocity ； amateur golfer