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Children of Working Parents

雙薪家庭之兒童

摘要


近年來婦女受高等教育的比率提高,投入職場的人數漸增,造成了許多父母親都必須工作的雙薪家庭。本文將探討雙薪家庭對於兒童的生活照顧、個性養成及童年生活等之影響。比較雙薪家庭與單薪家庭的兒童在人格發展上之差異,並比較美國與台灣的家庭生活型式及職業婦女對於兒童教育方式等的異同。本研究除了回顧相關的文獻之外,在美國四個托育中心發送一百五十份問卷做調查,並在台灣進行口頭訪問調查,以比較不同國家間,對於雙薪家庭兒童照顧之差異。研究結果顯示雙薪家庭的小孩比較獨立、成熟和社會化,他們比單薪家庭的小孩更早探索世界,並在個性發展上有正面的影響。

並列摘要


This study investigates what the differences between children of working parents and those of nonworking parents are. Also, it's hoped to find how changing sex-roles affect family life and children's attitude toward a positive model. The author reviewed information from the literature and distributed one hundred and fifty questionnaires to four childcare centers to be given to the parents in America. The author does the same survey in Taiwan by interviewing thirty persons instead of distributing questionnaires. The two samples were compared for similar and different situations in America with those in Taiwan. The results support most of the theories from the literature reviewed. Children of working parents are more independent, mature, and sociable. They start to learn the world earlier than children of nonworking parents. There are several positive effects that result from their exploring the world at an early age.

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