清代前期「論詞長短句」論柳永及其作品探析

The Analysis of Liu Yong and the Study of Liu Yong Ci in Early Qing Ci-Comment Changduanju

林宏達(Lin, Hung-Ta)

《嘉大中文學報》 11期 (2016/11) Pp. 203-228

摘要

清代是文藝復興的年代，不僅在創作上獲得豐碩的成果，在文學批評上亦有相當成績。其中韻文式批評成為評論家信手拈來的方式。以詞學評論而言，最夥者包括論詞絕句及論詞長短句兩類，前者近來已有許多學者關注，至於後者則尚待開發整理。翻檢《全清詞‧順康卷》與《全清詞‧雍乾卷》可得清代前期涵蓋順治、康熙、雍正、乾隆四朝一百五十餘年間論詞長短句約441 家，1126 首作品，資料豐碩，值得探究。本文即從千首論詞長短句中選取以宋詞人柳永為討論主題者。評柳永的八闋長短句中，論者包括李漁、葉光耀、焦袁熹、繆謨、王初桐與凌廷堪，內容多經由憑弔柳永進而言及貢獻，或將柳永與其他宋詞人進行比較。關於柳詞，歷來評價褒貶不定，透過論詞長短句評柳永其人及其作品，可略窺清代對於柳永的看法。

關鍵字

論詞長短句 ； 論詞詞 ； 柳永 ； 清詞

並列摘要

In the Qing Dynasty, ci was revived by the poet and many poet had participate creating and criticizing, some part of that created the ci of Commentary ci. It is the important property of ci criticism between ci of Commentary ci, article of Commentary ci including note, ci collection, introductory, conclusion and poem of Commentary ci. Especially ci of Commentary ci and poem of Commentary ci that were by the verse way to discuss the deeds of poet, it is not the lengthy speech because of the length lesson had influenced by the literary style. Ci of the Early Qing Dynasty, the total 1126 Ci-Comment Changduanju. Cumulative total is very rich. Among them, the discussion of Liu Yong's Ci-Comment Changduanju had eight ci, These writers were Li Yu, Ye Guang yao, Jiao Yuan Xi, Miao mold, Wang Chu Tong and Ling Ting Kan. This is a discussion of research Liu Yong ci, the use of the ci in the Qing Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty to understand people's views on Liu Yong.

並列關鍵字

Ci-Comment Changduanju ； Ci-Comment Ci ； Liu Yong ； Ci of Qing Dynasty

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