宋末元初的「易緯」文獻蠡測－胡一桂《周易啟蒙翼傳．外篇．緯書》闡微

Tentative Study of Literature on Yi Wei between Late Song Dynasty and Early Yuan Dynasty-Interpreting Hu Yigui's ＂Zhouyi Qi Meng Yi Zhuan．Wai Pian．Wei Shu＂

陳詠琳(Chen Yong-Lin)

《嘉大中文學報》 13期 (2020/03) Pp. 1-19

摘要

「易緯」遭逢魏晉南北朝帝王與隋煬帝的禁燬，北宋時已殘破不堪。朱熹四傳弟子新安胡一桂接踵《易學啟蒙》，撰寫《周易啟蒙翼傳》一書，〈內篇〉發揮易學，〈外篇〉考究《太玄經》、《郭氏洞林》、《周易參同契》等術數典籍，並將「易緯」置於〈外篇〉之首。但在事實上，胡一桂僅能覓得《乾坤鑿度》全書，以及《乾鑿度》：「太一下取其數以行九宮」、《通卦驗》：「失之毫釐，差以千里」此兩段「易緯」文句。本研究即以胡一桂所闡發的三種「易緯」內容作為探討對象，依序分為三個章節講述：一、胡一桂汲取《乾坤鑿度》主張的古文字衍生《周易》說，進而發揮「日月為『易』」理論；二、胡一桂肯定《乾鑿度》「太一下取其數以行九宮」與《洛書》之間的連結；三、胡一桂匡正北宋歐陽修、黃庭堅對「失之毫釐，差以千里」之誤用。

關鍵字

胡一桂 ； 易緯 ； 《乾坤鑿度》 ； 《乾鑿度》 ； 《通卦驗》

並列摘要

Yi wei was broken in the North Song Dynasty due to that it had been prohibited and burned by the emperors of the Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties, and Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty. Hu Yigui, one of the fourth generation of disciples of Xinan's Zhu Xi, wrote Zhou yi qi mengizhuan in succession of Zhu Xi's Yi xue qimeng. Neipian developed Yi-ology and Wai pian explored the figure-ology classics, such as Tai xuan Jing, Guo shi dong lin, and Zhouyicantong qi, etc. Additionally, Hu Yigui put Yi wei in the first portion of Wai pian. However,Hu Yigui merely obtained Qian kunzao du completely and two paragraphs of Yi wei, one was Qian zaodu's ＂Taiyi takes its number by operating jiugong＂, the other was Tong gua yan's ＂One false step will make a great difference＂. In the current study, the three types of content of Yi wei interpreted by Hu Yiguiwere investigated in three chapters sequentially. 1. Hu Yigui took the notion claimed by Qian kunzao du that the ancient characters derived Zhouyi and he thus developed the theory that ＂sun and moon make the changes＂. 2. Hu Yigui ascertained the linkage between Qian zaodu's sentence ＂Taiyi takes its number by operating jiugong＂, and Luo shu. 3. Hu Yigui corrected Ouyang Xiu's and Huang Tingjian's misuse of sentence ＂One false step will make a great difference＂ in the North Song Dynasty.

並列關鍵字

Hu Yigui ； Yi wei ； Qian kunzao du ； Qian zao du ； Tong gua yan