女性愛情與婦德的辯證關係－從唐宋傳奇的對比談起

The Dialectical Relation of the Female Love and the Female Virtues-Discusses from the Contrast of the Writing on the Tang Song Chuangi

傅正玲(Cheng-Lin Fu)

《東吳中文線上學術論文》 4期 (2008/12) Pp. 1-12

https://doi.org/10.29730/SJCLO.200812.0001

摘要

傳奇小說的研究，歷來集中於唐代，宋傳奇的特色頗遭漠視，若以文化研究的角度來看，唐宋文化的遷變，文人價值觀的轉異，都給予小說創作不同的土壤，進而有不同的文學趨向，唐人尚虛，宋人崇實，差異性的書寫或可看成是傳奇體的不同風格。唐宋傳奇中書寫女性情感的篇章均頗為顯著，尤其宋代傳奇以女性為主角的篇章不僅量多，所書寫的女性角色更為多元，而女性的情感遭遇與婦德意識也呈現明顯的呼應關係，似乎唐宋文化的差異性放在情感與禮教的面向來看，格外突顯。傳統文人以男性的主體位置，對女性進行「他者」的觀看與書寫，由男性所主控的禮教意識，轉落在女性角色的形塑，「婦德」常成為當中的核心價值，在唐宋傳奇作品的跨代創作中，我們進而可以觀察到婦德意識從模糊到清晰，從多重到單一化、形式化的歷程。

關鍵字

文化研究 ； 唐傳奇 ； 宋傳奇 ； 婦德意識 ； 女性情感

並列摘要

The research of Chuangi novel always concentrates in Tang Dynasty, the research of Song Chuangi is ignored. The angle studied by culture to see, the change of culture of Tang Song, the difference of the scholar value, all give the different environment of the novel creations, then have different literature to incline to. The Tang Dynasty person pursues the empty spirit, Song Dynasty person advocates practical, different writing may regard as is the different style development.In the Tang Song Chuangi writes the feminine emotion to be quite remarkable. The Song Dynasty Chuangi are not only especially many take the female as lead's chapter, the female character is diverser, the feminine emotion and female virtues consciousness also appear the interactive relations. The Tang Song culture's difference by the emotion and the female virtues, is especially remarkable. The traditional writer by the male primarily, molds the feminine model, the female virtues often is core value. By the Tang Song Chuangi works cross generation of creation, we may observe the female virtues consciousness from the fuzziness to clear, from diverse to simplification, formalized course.

並列關鍵字

Cultural research ； Tang Chuangi ； Song Chuangi ； female virtues ； female love