Various Perspectives in DefiningVietnamese Words and Morphemes

本文主要說明按怎ùi三種無仝ê觀點來界定越南語ê語詞kah詞素。第一是阮才謹（Nguyen Tai Can）ê觀點，伊認為詞素是越南語ê基本單位。阮才謹認為詞素就是音節，伊ka in號做＂tieng＂就是詞素音節。一个獨立ê ＂tieng＂會當看做是一个獨立ê語詞。第二是高春浩（Cao Xuan Hao）ê觀點，伊認為＂tieng＂是越南語ê基本單位。根據高春浩ê觀點，越南語ê一个音節e-tàng當做一个語詞、一个詞素kah一个音素ê語法功能。第三ê觀點認為語詞是越南語ê基本單位。這个觀點得到大部分越南學者ê認同。毋閣到目前，針對越南語ê語詞kah詞素ê定義猶袂有共識。因此，chia-ê概念無一致、無合邏輯、對事實ê描述嘛無適當。筆者嘛認為語詞是語言ê基本單位，但是根據理論kah實際，已經ka越南語ê語詞kah詞素定出一个一致性ê規範。

關鍵字

詞素；音節-詞素；語詞；越南語語法

並列摘要

This article presents three different perspectives in defining Vietnamese words and morphemes. The first view is of Nguyen Tai Can who considers morphemes as basic units in Vietnamese. According to Nguyen, Vietnamese morphemes coincide with syllables. He called such morphemes tieng (syllabeme) or morphosyllabemes. An independent tieng could be regarded as a word. The second perspective, of Cao Xuan Hao, considers tieng as a basic unit in Vietnamese. In his view, one syllable in Vietnamese can operate as a word, a morpheme, and also a phoneme. The third perspective considers words as basic units in Vietnamese. This view is shared by most Vietnamese scholars. However, there has been no consensus in the identification of Vietnamese words and morphemes. The concepts are therefore inconsistent, not logical, and inappropriate for describing the reality. The author also regards words as basic units of the language but has identified Vietnamese words and morphemes consistently in accordance with theories and Vietnamese practice.

並列關鍵字

morpheme ； morphosyllabeme ； word ； Vietnamese grammar

參考文獻

Cao, Xuan Hao(1975).The Problem of the Phoneme in Vietnamese.Vietnamese Studies.40

Google Scholar

Cao, Xuan Hao(1986).Phonologie et linéarité: réflexions critiques sur les postulats de la phonologie contemporaine.Société d'Études Linguistiques et Anthropogiques de France.(Société d'Études Linguistiques et Anthropogiques de France).: