This paper describes the moniligastrid earthworm Drawida barwelli (Beddard, 1886) as a new record from Taiwan. It is a small earthworm originated from Southeast Asia. It was collected from coastal plains and hills below 1000 m in elevation in central, southern and Hualien and Taitung (including Lanyu) counties in eastern Taiwan, and has never been found in northern Taiwan. Its occurrence in Taiwan reported herein constitutes the island as the northern extremity of the distributional range of this peregrine species.