With investigations upon the eight major items in accordance with the constitutional and legal protections, this study aims to explore the cognitions of students' rights on college campus. Based on the student questionnaire (922 samples) of the Ministry of Education's 2017 "College Campus Student Rights Survey," this study analyzes the cognition of the status of student rights protections. In sum, this paper found that students believe that the implementation of the legal guarantees for each student's rights questionnaire in the eight major programs needs to be reviewed. And the results from different regions and from school types have procured different indicators. It is recommended that education authorities supervise each college campus to review the imperfections of the indicators.