休閒潛水者加入海洋環保活動志工自我涉入與意願之研究

A Study on Activity Volunteered Divers of Ego Involvement and Willingness in Taking Part in Oceanic Environmental Protection

郭正德(Cheng-Ter Kuo)

《台灣水域運動學報》 1期 (2009/10) Pp. 38-54

https://doi.org/10.29757/JAS.200910.0004

摘要

本研究目的探討休閒潛水者加入海洋環保活動志工自我涉入與意向，研究結果將提供政府單位召募海洋環保活動志工之運用，研究方法採用便利抽樣法進行抽樣，分析休閒潛水者加入海洋環保活動志工自我涉入與意向之自變項差異情形與交互作用，並使用描述性統計、因素分析、獨立樣本t檢定分析、單因子多變量分析，以α檢定數值爲0.05進行統計考驗。結果發現：一、休閒潛水者加入海洋環保活動志工自我涉入對於海洋的環保觀念很在意，認爲提升潛水優質環境是潛水活動志工的責任與義務；休閒潛水活動志工加入意向認爲政府單位與潛水團體應該相互合作，實施潛水活動志工專業訓練課程，培養人才並輔導與管理。二、休閒潛水者加入海洋環保活動志工自我涉入在年齡50歲以上之潛水者比18-20歲之潛水者認爲加入海洋環保活動志工自我涉入是能接觸海洋的機會與獲得成就感，並能結交朋友充實精神生活，能爲海洋環保盡一份心力覺得很有意義；年齡18-20歲比21-30歲、31-40歲與41-50歲之潛水者加入海洋環保活動志工意向，認爲企業組織與潛水團體配合度高，並願意提供相關設備與經費，使得在運作與規劃可充分運用社會資源以落實海洋生態教育，若在政府機關持續加強海洋環保教育，立法維護海洋生態環境，運用社區人力資源，整合民間組織舉辦淨海活動，強化潛水者加入潛水活動志工之訓練管理。

關鍵字

休閒潛水者 ； 海洋環保 ； 活動志工 ； 自我涉入 ； 意願

並列摘要

This study measures the ego involvement and willingness of recreational divers, of their intent in taking part in oceanic environmental protection. Results of which will be submitted to the governmental agencies as a reference in the recruitment for such personnel in the future. Purposive sampling method is performed on the questionnaire. Recreational divers are then compared, through the techniques of descriptive statistics, factor analysis, t-test, one-way MANOVA analysis, and α=0.05 assessment, according to their age groups and their ego involvement and willingness in taking part in oceanic environmental protection. (1) Recreational divers are imbued with the idea of oceanic environmental protection and consider it part of their duty to play a role in related work. They also believe that government organizations should work with the diving communities by providing special training courses in order to create a core of professional divers as well as to provide management training. (2) Volunteers over 50 are more motivated than those between 18-20 and therefore acquire relatively higher level of satisfaction than other groups from the diving opportunities involved in oceanic environmental protection. The older age group also used volunteering work more to expand social contacts, and view volunteerism as a means of feeding back to society. The age group 18-20, however, exceeds all others in agreement that business organizations and diving communities should cooperate well, that the former should provide both financial and facility support for better functioning and planning, and that the society in general should do its best to educate people regarding the oceanic ecology. Government organizations should protect the oceanic environment through enacting laws, and organize human resources of society to ensure the effectiveness of that protection, including training of diving volunteers.

並列關鍵字

Recreational diving ； Activity Volunteers ； Oceanic environmental ； Ego Involvement ； Willingness