台灣青少年約會強暴相關因素之探討

「約會強暴」（date rape）在青少年情侶中是相當常見且嚴重的問題。根據美國一項全國性調查發現，受訪的3,187位女大學生中，有高達四分之一的比例曾經歷強暴或企圖強暴，其中84%認識加害者，而這些加害者中竟有57%是受害女生的約會對象。雖然國外已有相當多的文獻嘗試檢視哪些因素與約會強暴事件的發生有關，然而這些因素在國內仍未做系統性的介紹。本研究的目的旨在蒐集、整理與釐清與約會強暴有關的危險因素，包括約會強暴加害人與受害人的特徵、約會強暴發生時的情境等相關變項，以做為國內未來從事約會強暴相關主題研究之參考。

關鍵字

青少年；約會強暴；性侵害

並列摘要

＂Date rape＂ is a common and serious problem among teen couples. According to a U.S. national survey, up to a quarter of the 3,187 female college students reported that they had experienced rape or attempted rape, of which 84% of these rapes were committed by a acquaintance, and 57% were committed by a spouse or date. Although there are quite a few literatures trying to examine which factors are related to the occurrence of dating rape, these factors have not yet been systematically introduced in Taiwan. The purpose of this study is to collect, organize, and clarify the risk factors associated with dating rape, including the characteristics of dating rape victims and victims, the circumstances of dating rape, and other related variables, in order to draw some conclusions and implications concerning date rape in the future.