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中國大陸族裔觀光的做法與趨勢-雲南橄欖埧傣族園談起

Ethno-Tourism Practices and Trends in China: For Example the Dai Park in Yunnan

摘要


中國大陸於1997年提出「民族文化生態村」的構想,並先於雲南少數民族地區試點操作,目的在於拓展城鄉經濟的同時,也能保護原生態之民族傳統文化。「民族文化生態村」的精神與〈民族民間傳統文化保護條例〉密切相關,本文將在〈民族民間傳統文化保護條例〉之發展沿革下,說明新中國官方對舊文化的保存觀點,同時,輔以實際走訪少數民族觀光村寨的田野訪談資料,闡述雲南地區族裔觀光的推行現況,並檢視在〈民族民間傳統文化保護條例〉精神下的民族傳統文化,其保存之道在觀光化的過程中,受到了哪些挑戰與引人省思之處。

並列摘要


The concept of ”Ethnic Eco-Tourism Village” had been beginning in 1997 China, and set up demonstrations at minority areas in Yunnan. The purposes of ”Ethnic Eco- Tourism Village” are to expand the economy of cities and towns, and also protect the traditional culture. The ”Ethnic Eco-Tourism Village” closely relates to ”Protection Regulations of Traditional Ethnic and Folk Culture”. This article will analyze China government how to preserve traditional culture from setting law of ”Protection Regulations of Traditional Ethnic and Folk Culture”. At the same time, through field survey explores when ”Ethnic Eco-Tourism Village” faces tourism development, which challenges have they suffered?

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