From the perspective of the Gambia v. Myanmar in the International Court of Justice, this paper discusses the causes to the difficulties in resolving the Rohingya conflict in Myanmar and the dilemma facing Aung San Suu Kyi. Although human rights have been a critical issue to the international society, according to the historical, political, and religious backgrounds on Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi's argument for the government is backed by valid reasons and is a necessary step.