沈炳光旅台時期四首歌曲探究

An Exploration of Shen, Ping-Kuang's Four Music Works While Travel in Taiwan

王潔(Chieh Wang)

《臺南應用科大學報》 32期 (2013/10) Pp. 69-89

摘要

音樂家沈炳光（1921〜），承黃自與其學生們在藝術歌曲、抗戰救亡歌曲等西式音樂的基礎，接受中國新音樂發展起步階段的專業作曲教育。50年代旅居台灣期間，創作了不少獨唱、合唱作品，尤其〈相見歡〉、〈牧童情歌〉、〈碧潭泛舟〉、〈冬夜夢金陵〉等四首歌曲，深受許多人喜愛與傳唱，是當時台灣重要的歌樂創作。他的這些作品，以鄉情離愁、台灣山水等內容之當代詞作為本，反映了動盪時代的兒女情懷、與對台灣風光的歌頌，是具有時代情感的歌曲。本文分析沈炳光旅台時期的四首獨唱歌曲，從作品中可以發現，沈炳光的創作，仿效了歐洲19世紀初期藝術歌曲的風格與作法：簡單有條理的樂曲結構、單純的拍法節奏、大小調系統、調性明確的主音音樂，並嘗試融入五聲音階、戲曲唱腔等中國音樂素材；鋼琴伴奏除伴隨歌唱曲調，在分解或塊狀三和弦等音型為主的襯托中，巧妙表達不同歌曲的歌詞情感。沈炳光透過簡單的手法，創作出平易近人、清新有表現力的歌曲。這些屬於台灣當代的音樂、至今仍膾炙人口的歌曲，對台灣早期西式音樂的發展，有一定程度的貢獻，其努力值得後輩肯定。

關鍵字

沈炳光 ； 藝術歌曲 ； 樂曲分析

並列摘要

Musician Shen, Ping-Kuang (1921~), undertook Huang Tzu's and his students' basis of such Western music in art songs, and war salvation songs, and received the professional composition education of the initial stage of China's new music development. In 1950s, during the residence in Taiwan, he created a lot of solo and choral works, particularly such four songs as Happy Reunion, Cowboy's Love Song, Boating on Bitan, and Dream of Nanjing at Winter Night, which are deeply loved and sung by many people as the important songs of music in Taiwan at that time.This four songs mainly taking contemporary lyrics as the contents of nostalgia sadness, Taiwan landscape, reflected the young people's feeling in the turbulent times, and in praise of the scenery of Taiwan, which are songs with the emotions of the times. This thesis analyzes Shen, Ping-Kuang's four early solo songs, and from the works, we can find that Shen, Ping-Kuang's creation emulated the style of the European art songs and practices in early 19th century: simple and coherent song structure, simple beat rhythm, major and minor system, and the tonic music of clear tone; in addition, he tried to integrate such Chinese music materials as pentatonic scale and drama vocal; as for piano accompaniment, apart from with the singing tunes, in the background of such major figure as decomposed or blocked triads, it cleverly expresses the lyric emotion of different songs.Shen, Ping-Kuang, through a simple approach, created the approachable and pure and fresh performance of songs. Those Taiwan contemporary music and songs which are still popular produced a certain extent of contribution toward Taiwan's early Western music. His efforts are worthy of younger generation's affirmation.

並列關鍵字

Shen ； Ping-Kuang ； art songs ； music analysis