未竟之業：晚清吳汝綸的日本教育考察

Unfinished Business: Wu Rulun's Investigation of Japanese Education in the Late Qing Dynasty

沈新民(SHEN,SIN-MIN)

《庶民文化研究》 26期 (2022/10) Pp. 1-37+39-69

摘要

晚清庚子國變後，教育新政改革，張百熙出任管學大臣，掌理全國學務興革大計，同時禮聘任吳汝綸京師大學堂總教習，吳汝綸就任前赴日考察教育四個月和出版《東遊叢錄》，則相當程度地反映在「壬寅學制」、「癸卯學制」之中。惜因「壬寅學制」制訂過於急促，及本身若幹不足和侷限，加上清廷內部的權力競逐，朝局不利及病逝等因素未能完全付諸實行，而「癸卯學制」中僅得到部分的體現，成為吳汝綸晚年的未竟之業。

關鍵字

張百熙 ； 吳汝綸 ； 東遊叢錄 ； 教育考察

並列摘要

After the Gengzi National Change in the late Qing Dynasty and the reform of the new education policy, Zhang Baixi was appointed as the Minister of Education, in charge of the country's educational affairs and reform plans. At the same time, Wu Rulun was appointed as the chief teacher of the Imperial University. Wu Rulun went to Japan for four months to investigate education and published "Collected Records of Visiting Japan ", which is reflected to a considerable extent in the "Renyin Educational System" and "Guimao Educational System". It is a pity that the formulation of the "Renyin Educational System" was too hasty, and its own shortcomings and limitations, coupled with the power competition within the Qing court, the unfavorable court situation, and death from illness, were not fully implemented. In the "Guimao Educational System", only It was partially embodied and became Wu Rulun's unfinished business in his later years.

並列關鍵字

Zhang Baixi ； Wu Rulun ； Collected Records of Visiting Japan ； educational Investigation