- 期刊
台南市都會區原住民銀髮族休閒涉入、心流體驗與幸福感之研究
A Study on the Leisure Participation, Mental Flow Experience, and Sense of Well-being for the Local Senior Citizens in Downtown Tainan
摘要
本研究主要目的在探討台南市都會區原住民銀髮族在休閒涉入、心流體驗與幸福感之關係，進一步驗證休閒涉入、心流體驗與幸福感三個變項之假設模型。研究採用問卷調查法進行資料收集，正式施測於2019年5月11日至5月20日發放400份問卷進行調查，回收有效問卷326分，有效問卷回收率81.5%。回收樣本資料進行描述性統計及結構方程模式檢驗分析，包含驗證式因素分析、收斂效度、區別效度、違犯估計、模式配適度檢驗及研究假設路徑考驗，進一步驗證研究假設模型各研究變項間之關係。研究結果顯示都會區原住民銀髮族參與休閒模式具有良好配適度與信效度，研究假設大部分成立。進而提出本研究結論為：一、本研究樣本以男性、年齡為55-60歲、已婚、教育程度為國中、每週休閒活動3-4次、休閒活動參與夥伴為同事、朋友或同學、主要從事戶外活動類休閒活動、每月可支配金額在20,000元以下、已退休者、職業為工商業、自覺身體健康狀況良好者佔較多數之比例；二、休閒涉入對心流體驗具有顯著之影響；三、心流體驗對幸福感具有顯著影響；四、休閒涉入對幸福感未具有顯著之影響。最後，依據研究結果提出本研究之具體建議，以供相關單位作為政策擬定及後續原住民銀髮族相關研究之參考。
並列摘要
The main purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between leisure participation, mental flow experience, and sense of well-being among senior citizens, and to further verify the hypothetical model of leisure participation, mental flow experience, and sense of well-being. The data were collected with questionnaire method. 400 questionnaires were sent out from May 11 to May 20, 2019. A total of 326 valid questionnaires were collected with a valid recovery rate of 81.5%. The descriptive statistics and structural equation pattern test analysis have been conducted for the collected sample data, including verification factor analysis, convergence validity, differential validity, violation estimation, pattern matching test, and research hypothesis path test, and furtherly, the relationship between the variables of the research hypothesis model has been verified. The results show that the leisure model of the local senior citizens in downtown Tainan has good matching, reliability, and validity, and most of the research hypotheses are valid. Therefore, the conclusions of the study are as follows: First, citizens who are male, 55-60 years old, married, with high school education, leisure activities 3-4 times a week, leisure partner being mainly colleagues, friends, or classmates, mainly engaging in outdoor leisure activities, with monthly disposable amount of less than 20,000 yuan, retired, occupation being industry and commerce practitioners, and feeling good in health, accounted for the majority of the proportion; Second, leisure participation has a significant impact on mental flow experience; Third, mental flow experience has a significant impact on sense of well-being; Fourth, leisure participation has no significant impact on sense of well-being. Finally, according to the results of this study, the specific suggestions are put forward, which can be used as a reference for policy formulation and follow-up research on local senior citizens.