This study operated a self-assessment to investigate 189 Applied English majors in e-learning readiness at a technological university. Quantitative analyses indicated that most students were not equipped with the right attitudes and the kind of learning skills necessary for effective learning in higher institutions. Qualitative analyses also showed that most students did not have the interaction, communication and basic computer skills necessary for effective e-learning. The findings are: (1) Most Applied English participants were not ready for e-learning; (2) In comparison with students in different classes, the sophomores were least equipped with the learning skills and habits to be e-learnable. The authors suggested that students need to be given e-learning readiness assessment before and after e-learning adoption. For those who are not ready for college learning, they need to take training courses in time management and study skills.