孤獨地遊走在紀實與虛構之間－聖艾修伯里《小王子》的生存體驗與自然想像

Alone Walk between Documentary and Fiction-Saint-Exup'ery ＂The Little Prince＂ Survival Experience and Natural Imagination

黃雅莉(Ya-Li Huang)

《藝術與文化論衡》 4期 (2014/12) Pp. 1-37

摘要

《小王子》是法國知名作家聖艾修伯里在去世前一年的作品，全書的故事在簡單的情節中展開，卻在淡淡的哀愁中蘊含生命哲學，那是作者從生活中提煉、昇華的存在感受，其魅力就在於透過象徵的義蘊，試圖為我們指出一條通向人類文明的理想境界之路。這是一本必須用心才能領會的書，故事只是它的外殼，生命價值的思考才是它的意旨。歷來對之探討眾多，多著眼於其呼籲大人們必須回歸兒童本真的詮說，而筆者以為全書其實是作者生命的一種記憶和再造，也是對生存環境的反省和重現。本文擬從作家個人生命記憶的紀實與虛構的角度來探討此書，藉用生命哲學、心理美學等批評方法系統地梳理全書的思想，從中歸納出作者的生命美學架構，並從《小王子》的文思置構模式來看其如何透過童話形式傳輸生命的寓言，如何在人與自然的和諧交融中印證生命的理想和價值。

關鍵字

聖艾修伯里 ； 小王子 ； 紀實 ； 虛構 ； 自然意象

並列摘要

＂The Little Prince＂ is the well-known French writer Saint-Exup'ery died before a year of work, The story is launched in the simple scenario but contain life philosophy in the touch of sadness that is author who refine in life and existence of sublimation experience. The charming part is using the meaning symbolized, attempt to point out the way of a desirable realm of leading human civilization for us. This book must be study in mind that one can comprehend, the story just its outer cover, the thinking of life value is its intention. Always been numerous to its discussion, focus on it. Appeal into the adults to return to children's innocent saying, and I think , the pandect is actually a kind of memory of author's life and gives a new lease of life, also the introspection and reappearing of the living environment. This article from the point of view of the documentary and fictional author's personal life memories to discuss the book, use life philosophy, psychology aesthetics, etc. critical methods systematically to arrange the idea of the book also inductive the aesthetic frame from author's life and how it transmit the fable of the life through the form of the fairy tale according to thinking structure of ＂The Little Prince＂, how to confirm ideal and value of the life in the harmonious joining of human and nature.

並列關鍵字

Saint-Exup'ery ； The Little Prince ； documentary ； Fiction ； Natural imagination