100年度食品檢出西藥成分之分析

Survey on Pharmaceutical Adulterants in Dietary Supplements in the Fiscal Year 2011

顧祐瑞(Yoe-Ray Ku) ； 蔡麗瑤(Li-Yao Tsai) ； 林美智(Mei-Chih Lin) ； 徐雅慧(Ya-Hui Hsu) ； 賴國誌(Kuo-Chin Lai) ； 呂康祖(Kang-Tsu Lu) ； 李蕙君(Hui-Chun Lee) ； 劉宜祝(Yi-Chu Liu) ； 施養志(Daniel Yang-Chih Shih) ； 羅吉方(Chi-Fang Lo)

《食品藥物研究年報》 3期 (2012/12) Pp. 348-357

https://doi.org/10.6945/ARFDR.201212.0348

摘要

本局100年度受理衛生行政、司法檢警調查等機關，送驗食品摻加西藥案件計2,864件檢體，共528件檢出西藥成分，檢出率為18.4%。依受理案件類別統計：屬各縣市衛生局消費者服務中心轉送消費者申請案件及司法檢警調查機關之服務案件者，檢出率為27.4%（225/822）；屬衛生行政機關之抽查案件者，檢出率為14.8%（303/2,042）。每件檢體檢出西藥成分數以含1種為最多，佔80.1%（423/528）；其次為含2種成分，佔16.7%（88/528）。檢出西藥之檢體依效能排名，檢出率最高為減肥類，其次為補腎滋養類。西藥成分檢出頻率排前3名依序為N-desmethylsibutramine、Sibutramine及Caffeine。檢出成分除了一般市售西藥成分外，亦檢出Sildenafil、Tadalafil、Vardenafil及Sibutramine之類緣物共22種。

關鍵字

食品摻加西藥 ； 補腎滋養類 ； 減肥類

並列摘要

In this report, the survey results were presented for the pharmaceutical adulterants in 2,864 samples of marketed dietary supplements, which were collected and analyzed during the year 2011. The results indicated that 27.4% (225/822) of the samples from the consumer service centers of the local health bureaus and other government institutions were adulterated with pharmaceutical compounds. Other samples, which were randomly collected from markets by the local health officers, had an adulteration rate of 14.8% (303/2,042).Among the 528 samples containing adulterants, 80.1% contained 1 adulterant and 16.7% 2 adulterants. In terms of usage, most of adulterants were used for anorexic or male erectile dysfunction.As the frequency of occurance was concerned, N-desmethylsibutramine, sibutramine and caffeine ranked the top. In addition to commercial sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil and sibutramine, 22 analogues of these drugs were found.

並列關鍵字

adulterants in dietary supplements ； erectile dysfunction ； anorexic