輸入食品及相關產品邊境查驗之調查

Survey of Imported Food and Related Products Inspection in Taiwan

陳信志(Hsin-Chih Chen) ； 蕭惠文(Huei-Wen Shiau) ； 方紹威(Shao-Wei Fang) ； 張洳楣(Ju-Mei Chang) ； 楊寶美(Bau-Mei Yang) ； 王貞懿(Jan-Yi Wang) ； 周秀冠(Hsiu-Kuan Chou) ； 徐錦豐(Jiin-Fung Shyu) ； 許景鑫(Ching-Shin Shu) ； 潘志寬(Jyh-Quan Pan)

《食品藥物研究年報》 3期 (2012/12) Pp. 43-53

https://doi.org/10.6945/ARFDR.201212.0043

摘要

行政院衛生署食品藥物管理局自100年1月1日起，收回原委託經濟部標準檢驗局辦理之輸入食品邊境查驗業務，並依「輸入食品及相關產品查驗辦法」執行邊境查驗業務。100年度共受理報驗案件數為420,602批，不符合案件數為2,716批，不符合比率為0.77%；其中以臨場查核不符合案佔2,258批最高，其次依序為衛生品質不符合案件289批及書面審查不符合186批。在臨場查核及書面審查以中文標示不符合為主因，包括中文標示錯誤（食品添加物未依規定正確標示、成分未詳實列出、原文標示不符等）、包裝無中文標示、字體過小、營養標示不符規定及未標示有效日期等；在衛生品質不符合之案件，依檢驗類別不符合批數之多寡，依序為農藥、動物用藥、食品添加物、黴菌毒素、微生物、食品摻西藥、3-單氯丙二醇、塑化劑、重金屬、食品器具及容器包裝溶出不符規定。屬中文標示不符合規定之產品，皆已要求補正中文標示，屬查驗不符合者，均已依規定退運或銷毀。

關鍵字

農藥 ； 動物用藥 ； 食品添加物 ； 黴菌毒素 ； 3-單氯丙二醇 ； 塑化劑 ； 重金屬

並列摘要

With Regulations of Inspection of Imported Foods and Related Products, relevant affairs formerly executed by BSMI (Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection) has returned to FDA (Food and Drug Administration) since January 1st, 2011. Within 420,602 batches of accepted cases in the whole year, 2,716 batches were non-compliant (scene inspection 2,258 batches, hygiene qualities 289 batches and documents verification 186 batches). Non-compliance of Chinese label was the main proportions in documents verification and scene inspection, including labeling-error, devoid of Chinese label, small font-size, nutrition labeling and claim violating stipulations, no expiration date, etc. Non-compliance with examination items in the order of batch amount was pesticides residue, veterinary drugs residue, food additatives, mycotoxins, food microbiology, pharmaceutical adulterants in dietary supplements, 3-MCPD, plasticizers, heavy metals leaching from food utensils, containers and packages, respectively. All Non-compliance of Chinese label has been requested to improve, but those products with non-compliance of hygiene qualities have been re-exported or destroyed according to related regulation.

並列關鍵字

pesticides ； veterinary drugs ； food additatives ； mycotoxins ； 3-MCPD ； plasticizers ； heavy metals