101年藥物濫用案件暨檢驗統計資料分析

本文分析行政院衛生署101年藥物濫用案件暨檢驗統計資料，以了解101年度台灣地區藥物濫用現況，主要資料來源為TFDA「濫用藥物檢驗通報」與「管制藥品濫用通報」資訊系統資料、法務部「毒品緝獲量」及教育部「學生藥物濫用通報」資料，重要結果分述如下：1.藥物濫用種類排名前五位為海洛因、甲基安非他命、愷他命、MDMA及佐沛眠；2.藥物濫用原因以「藥物依賴」最多，「受同儕團體影響」次之；3.尿液中檢出濫用藥物成分總陽性數之前五項分別為：甲基安非他命、MDMA、嗎啡、可待因及愷他命；4.新興濫用藥物以Methylone成長最多；5.台灣地區檢、警、憲、調等司法機關毒品緝獲量排名前五位為：愷他命、海洛因、甲基安非他命成品、一粒眠與麻黃鹼原料藥；6.學生藥物濫用以三級毒品（愷他命、FM2、一粒眠）占最多、二級毒品（安非他命、MDMA、大麻）次之，其中以高中職學生為最多。

關鍵字

藥物濫用；濫用藥物檢驗；毒品緝獲量；學生藥物濫用

並列摘要

This report analyzed the statistical data of drug abuse cases and laboratory testing of Taiwan in 2012. The data were obtained from the Analytical Laboratory Drug Abuse Report System (ALDARS), Surveillance System of Drug Abuse and Addiction Treatment (SSDAAT), the reports of Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Education. The results showed: 1. The ranks of the five most abused drugs were heroine, methamphetamine, ketamine, MDMA and zolpidem; 2. The main reason of drugs abuse was drug addiction and the second reason was peer group influence; 3. The most detected five drugs in urine samples were methamphetamine, MDMA, morphine, codeine and ketamine respectively; 4. The emerging abused drug, methylone, had increased most rapidly; 5. The amount of ketamine seizure was the highest among the total quantity of seized illicit drugs, followed by heroine, methamphetamine, nimetazepam and ephedrine; 6. The schedule III drugs, including ketamine, FM2 and nimetazepam, were the most used in students.

並列關鍵字

drug abuse ； urine test ； illicit drug seizures ； student drug abuse

國際替代計量

101年藥物濫用案件暨檢驗統計資料分析

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