104年度市售農產品殘留農藥監測

Monitoring of Pesticide Residues in Agricultural Products from Markets in Taiwan

方雅玄(YA-HSUAN FANG) ； 蔡宜芳(YI-FANG TSAI) ； 余婉慈(WAN-TZU YU) ； 楊千慧(CHIEN-HUI YANG) ； 劉芳銘(FANG-MING LIU) ； 盧美蓉(MEI-JUNG LU) ； 黃景義(CHING-YI HUANG) ； 林永賓(YUNG-PIN LIN) ； 施義雄(YI-HSIUNG SHIH) ； 李盈霖(YING-LIN LEE) ； 林澔雯(HAO-WEN LIN) ； 陳純敏(CHUN-MING CHEN)

《食品藥物研究年報》 7期 (2016/12) Pp. 37-52

摘要

為瞭解市售農產品中殘留農藥情形，獲得完整且全面性之農藥殘留資訊，由地方政府衛生局每月於合作社、包裝場、供應站及傳統市場、超級市場、餐廳、餐盒工廠及學校團膳等場所進行抽樣，依據衛生福利部公告食品中殘留農藥檢驗方法，檢驗311項殘留農藥。104年度共計抽樣3,087件農產品檢體，含蔬菜類1,407件、水果類537件及其他類1,143件，結果顯示2,738件檢體符合規定，合格率88.7%。其中芽菜類、雜糧類、米類及堅果類符合規定比率皆為100%，而豆菜類與香辛植物及其他草本植物檢出不符規定比率較高；抽樣地點以抽樣自包裝場之農產品殘留農藥不符規定比率最高；農藥檢驗項目以Fipronil檢出不符規定之件數最多，其次為Dimethomorph。不符規定農產品中，總計有62件檢出殘留農藥且超過安全容許量標準，325件檢出非推薦用藥，顯示不合格比率偏高之主要原因以農民未依規定施用政府核准使用於該類產品之農藥所致。不符規定產品已由各地方衛生權責機關依法進行後續行政處理，檢驗結果同時副知行政院農業委員會，加強上市前之用藥管理及對未依規定使用農藥之農民進行輔導。本調查結果亦發布於食藥署網站不合格食品專區，即時提供民眾查詢。

關鍵字

農產品 ； 殘留農藥 ； 農藥檢驗

並列摘要

In order to obtain complete and comprehensive information of pesticide residues, agriculture samples supported by local health bureaus were collected from traditional markets, super markets, restaurants, food processing factories and packing firms every month in 2015. All samples were analyzed for pesticide residues by official multi-residue testing methods of pesticides promulgated by the Ministry of Health and Welfare (MOHW) of Taiwan. These methods allowed simultaneous determination of 311 pesticides through GC/FPD, GC/MS/MS and LC/MS/MS. A total of 3,087 samples were collected, including 1,407 vegetable samples, 537 fruit samples and 1,035 other. The results showed 2,738 samples (88.7%) complied with the maximum residue limits (MRLs) set by the MOHW. In groups of sprout, rice, tree nut, cereal and crop were all complied. However, groups of herb, spice, pea and bean showed higher failure rates. The results also demonstrated that packing firms of agriculture produce had the highest failure rate. Among the pesticide items tested, fipronil and dimethomorph were the top nonconforming items. Misuse was the major reason of failure in which 325 incidents were found. The followed top reason was exceeding MRLs in which 62 samples were found. The reports had provided to related authorities for reference. The local health authorities had enforced the penalties to the suppliers, retailers and farmers who violated the pesticide residue act.

並列關鍵字

agricultural product ； pesticide residues ； pesticide test