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競技游泳水道編配分析

Competitive Swimming Seeding of lane Analysis

摘要


臺灣承辦2017年臺北世界大學運動會之國際賽事,重要性僅次於奧運。游泳競賽項目係屬各大型賽會重點項目之一,而競賽水道編排及規劃決定比賽過程的品質與公平性,也會影響到運動員的臨場表現,這是身為教練、選手、裁判、體育從業人員與舉辦游泳競賽相關人員不能輕易加以忽略的準則。競賽水道編配也會因賽事規模、性質、場地或比賽項目而有所不同,最常見的編列方式以中央水道為基準點,依競賽成績依序往左,右兩邊水道遞排,目的是為了要讓比賽時,可以讓成績相近的選手互相競爭,激勵出好成績並呈現出中間水道選手最快,其他兩旁依次遞減的凸面箭形視覺效果,不僅增加比賽可看性之外,也提高選手之間的較量,間接提升運動競賽的品質。

關鍵字

游泳競賽 水道編配

並列摘要


In 2017, Taiwan hosted the international sporting event, Universiade, which is also known as mini-Olympics. Swimming is one of the events. The allocation and distribution of swimming lanes determines the outcomes of the results as well as the athletes' performances. This cannot be overlooked by coaches, athletes, officials, and sports staffs. The allocation of swimming lanes can be various depending on nature of the competition, facilities, and categories. The most common arrangement is for the fastest qualifier to swim in lane 4, from which the slower qualifiers would be spread out to outer lanes. The purpose is to present an arrow-type visual effect with the fastest swimmer at the middle lane. This will not only enhance the entertaining element of the event, but also foster competitiveness among athletes that brings about the best quality of the contest.

參考文獻


中國游泳協會 (2014)。游泳競賽規則2014-2018。人民體育:出版社
中華民國游泳協會 (2017)。中華民國游泳協會游泳規則2018-2021。中華民國游泳協會:出版社
黃芳進 (2010)。運動競賽的象徵意義之探討。嘉大體育健康休閒其刊,9 (3),250-256。
溫宇宏 (2008)。游泳規則雙語教程。北京體育大學:出版社。
鄧鎮堅 (2004)。游泳競賽規程Q&A。諾亞森林:出版社。

延伸閱讀


國際替代計量