從地圖看日治時期（1895～1945）臺中市運動、休閒與觀光空間之變遷

臺中市建設始自於1887年清朝興建台灣省城開始發展，不過直到1895 年割讓日本，城池皆尚未完成，因此嚴格說舊臺中市（縣市合併前）都市建設是從日治時期開始，至今發展滿125年，舊臺中市存留的相關規劃、建築與公園，都成為現今臺中市重要休閒、運動、觀光資產。本研究藉由檢視數位歷史資料，從地圖學角度看臺中市日治時期（1895〜1945）地理圖像變遷。地理圖像變遷部分本研究檢視百年臺灣台中地圖資訊，從地圖角度建構日治時期臺中市地理變遷圖像；輔以國史館台灣文獻館館藏史料查詢系統與國立臺灣圖書館－日治時期圖書影像系統檢索，找出日治時期史料，交叉考據驗證充實臺中市運動、休閒與觀光建置變遷。一方面得以了解臺中市運動、休閒與觀光空間之變遷狀況，一方面可以補足臺中市失去的歷史記憶與文字敘述的不足，豐富臺中市的地理圖像故事。

關鍵字

日治時期；地理圖像變遷

並列摘要

The construction of Taichung City goes back to the Qing Dynasty in 1887. However, until 1895 when Japan was ceded to Japan, the city walls and moats were not completed yet. Therefore, strictly speaking, the urban construction of old Taichung City, before the consolidation of Taichung County and Taichung City, has developed for 125 years, starting from the Japanese occupation period until now. The then planning schemes, buildings and parks have all become important leisure and sightseeing assets in Taichung city. In this study, by examining digital historical data, the geographical image of Taichung City during the Japanese occupation (1895~1945) was viewed from a cartographic perspective. For the changes in geographic images, this study examines 100 years of map information in Taichung and constructs the images of Taichung's geographic changes during the Japanese occupation period from the perspective of the map. Besides, the changes of sports, leisure and sightseeing in Taichung City were cross-validated with the historical data from Taiwan Historica's digital archives search system and National Taiwan Library's image system for the books of the Japanese occupation period. It is thus not only to understand what changes have been made, but also to make up for the lack of historical memory and written narratives in Taichung City, enriching the geographical image stories of Taichung City.