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  • 期刊

我國各行業及職業類別之人員工作滿意度與留職意願關係之研究

Research on the Relationship between Job Satisfaction and the Intention to Stay in Various Industrial and Occupational Categories in Taiwan

摘要


本研究旨在探討105年與106年各行業及職業類別之勞工其工作滿意度與留職意願之關係,採用105及106年度勞動部所實施之「勞工生活及就業狀況調查」調查資料進行分析。研究之結果如下:(1)勞工性別以女性居多,半數勞工教育程度都在專科學歷程度以上。(2)105年與106年間部分職業類別的工作滿意度有顯著差異,職業分類中「民意代表、主管及經理人員」、「基層技術工及勞力工」在工作滿意度部分構面中,106年較105年顯著提升。(3)105年至106年間部分行業類別的工作滿意度有顯著差異,「營建工程業」、「運輸及倉儲業」、「醫療保健及社會工作服務業」、「藝術、娛樂及休閒服務業」、「其他服務業」在工作滿意度的升遷、工作內容、直接主管、金錢待遇等構面中,106年較105年顯著提升。(4)105年與106年各職業類別的留職意願情形未達顯著差異;105年與106年間行業列別中「營建工程業」、「不動產業」、「教育業」、「醫療保健及社會工作服務業」的留職意願達顯著差異。(5)105年、106年具留職意願與具轉職意願的勞工其工作滿意度呈現顯著差異,具留職意願的勞工其工作滿意情形較高。最後,本研究對政府機關、企業雇主及後續研究提出具體建議。

並列摘要


This research aimed to investigate the relationship between employee job satisfaction and the intention to stay in various industrial and occupational categories between 2016 and 2017, using data from the "Survey on Workers' Living and Employment Conditions" conducted by the Ministry of Labor in 2016 and 2017 for analysis. Results showed that 1) The majority of laborers were female and around half of them held a college degree or above; 2) There was a significant difference in the job satisfaction of some occupational categories between 2016 and 2017, which "Legislators and Senior Officials and Managers" as well as "Elementary Laborers" showed more satisfaction on their jobs over the year 2017. ; 3) We also saw an identical result in some industrial categories, which "Construction and Engineering", "Transportation and Warehousing", "Human Health and Social Work Activities", "Arts, Entertainment and Recreation", and "Others" showed more job satisfaction in 2017 than in 2016 in terms of promotion, work content, direct supervision, as well as wage and benefits; 4) Intention to stay in the occupation variable in these two years showed no significant differences, while there was a significant difference in the industry variable of "Construction and Engineering", "Real Estate, Rental and Leasing", "Education", and "Human Health and Social Work Activities"; 5) In these two years, it showed significant differences in job satisfaction between workers who have the intention to stay and who have the intention to change jobs, which represented that the previous one were more satisfied with their jobs. Lastly, concrete suggestions will be provided for authorities, employers, and future studies.

參考文獻


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