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《大般涅槃經》大般涅槃之義理研究

The Central Doctrines of the Mahāparinirvāna Sūtra

摘要


《大般涅槃經》教導應該以正確的觀念與修行面對生命世界的生老病死,以導向常住、恆久、清涼、不變壞為目標的認知與修行,這個脈絡在朝向大般涅槃,大般涅槃是由很多修行的科目組成,而這些科目當中就涉及到對於世界或者修行所及的認知,這認知就用Skt.śūnyatā空性來標示。如果把《大般涅槃經》所做的教學理解出來,就有很多法目,然而這都只是名相,重要的是以髙超的學理説明與宗教實踐,來引導達大般涅槃,如此的引導涉及到修行路途的進展,以及憑什麼修行就這樣的往前,而不是原地踏步。通過這樣的修行,不只是世界都打開了,而且修行的道路亦一步一步、一層次一層次,都有它修行實證的道理。

關鍵字

大般涅槃經 常住 恆久 清涼 不變壞 空性 修行

並列摘要


In the MahāparinirvāNa Sūtra found authoritative expositions of numerous doctrines central to spiritual practice in Mahāyāna Buddhism, including permanence, eternity, tranquility, and incorruptibility, the understanding and cultivation of which brings insight into the key principle of emptiness (śūnyatā). However, even a thorough understanding of all these doctrines, when limited to the intellectual level, is not conducive to spiritual development; what this requires is the systematic application of these doctrines in such a way that one's experience of oneself and the world are fundamentally and permanently transformed. Inasmuch as the MahāparinirvāNa Sūtra provides a definitive teaching on nirvāNa, its primary purpose coincides with that of the Āgama and Prajñāpāramitā sūtras-to serveas a guide to spiritual practice.

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