新埔宗祠博物館與大學生對話之探討－智慧的傳承，就是文化最美的連結

Study on the dialogue between Xinpu Ancestral Shrine Museum and college students: The inheritance of wisdom is the most beautiful connection of culture

邢金俊(Hsing, Chin-chun)

《法印學報》 11期 (2020/12) Pp. 145-161

摘要

參觀博物館為一種理性的經驗，強調對於事實的理解，著重於資訊和訊息傳達的正確性與豐富性，透過傳統的、正式的學校情境之外的博物館「非正式學習」，以獲得豐沛資訊並建構知識。新埔宗祠博物館有別於一般傳統博物館的概念，它沒有圍牆，是一個園區的概念，是近乎「生活（生態）」理念的社區型博物館。該物館以宗祠、家廟為核心，整合周邊街角小型博物館，並借助新埔市街來做為平台，搭配農村豐富的物產，客家生活的樣貌與特質，新埔的自然環境與地貌，新埔歷史等架構的博物館。近年來新埔鎮推出「三街六巷九宗祠」，主要即以「柿餅香、板條 Q、宗祠美」的特色，再搭配每年柿餅節活動串聯柿染文創，整合為新埔宗教文化旅遊觀光。本研究目的旨在探討（1）宗祠生態理念的博物館能否引起大學生的興趣？（2）大學生如何看待新埔宗祠博物館？研究結果發現（1）新埔宗祠博物館活化地方產業，其宗教文化旅遊受到年輕學生肯定；客家慎終追遠不忘本及歷史文化傳承，受到年輕學生肯定；博物館展覽教育推廣內容多元，具教育性及娛樂性，頗受年輕學生的肯定。（2）大學生認為：「有意義的知性之旅，文化保存果然很重要」；「飲水思源，感念先人的努力、客家先民來台的艱辛以及簡樸勤儉持家的精神」；「智慧的傳承，就是文化最美的連結」。

關鍵字

新埔宗祠博物館 ； 生態博物館 ； 宗教文化旅遊

並列摘要

Visiting a museum is a kind of rational experience, emphasizing the understanding of facts, focusing on the correctness and richness of information and message delivery. In addition to formal learning in schools, ＂informal learning＂ in museums is also used to obtain abundant information and construct knowledge. The Xinpu Ancestral Shrine Museum is different from the general concept of traditional museums. It has no walls. It is a park and community ecomuseum with a concept of ＂life (ecology)＂. The museum takes the ancestral hall and family temple as the core, integrates small museums on the surrounding street corners, and uses Xinpu Street as a platform. It is a museum with rich rural products, the appearance and characteristics of Hakka life, the natural environment and landforms of Xinpu, and the history of Xinpu. In recent years, Xinpu Town has launched the ＂Three Streets, Six Alleys and Nine Ancestral Temples＂, which is mainly characterized by ＂fragrant persimmon, delicious Hakka rice noodle, and beautiful Ancestral Shrine＂, combined with the annual persimmon festival activities and persimmon dyeing cultural creation, integrated into Xinpu religious cultural tourism. The study is to explore (1) Can the museum of the ecological concept of the ancestral hall arouse the interest of college students? (2) How do college students view the Xinpu Ancestral Shrine Museum? The results of the study found that (1) Xinpu Ancestral Shrine Museum revitalized local industries, and its religious and cultural tourism was recognized by young students; Hakkas were careful not to forget their roots and their historical and cultural heritage was endorsed by young students; young students agreed that the museum's exhibitions and educational promotion content were diverse. And it is educational and entertaining. (2) College students' opinions: ＂A meaningful knowledge journey＂, ＂the cultural protection is indeed very important＂, ＂when one drinks water, one must not forget where it comes from＂, ＂I am grateful for the hard work, simplicity, and diligence of the ancestors of the Hakka people＂, ＂The inheritance of wisdom is the most beautiful connection of culture＂.

並列關鍵字

Xinpu Ancestral Shrine Museum ； ecomuseum ； religious cultural tourism