中部地區幼兒園家長對親子休閒活動態度與行為之相關研究

A Study on the Attitude and Behavior of Preschool Children's Parents in Central Taiwan Relating to Parent-Child Leisure Activities

駱明潔(Ming-Jae Lo) ； 賴秀慧(Hsiu-Hui Lai)

《運動與健康研究》 6卷2期 (2017/10) Pp. 43-80

摘要

本研究旨在 探討中部地區幼兒園家長對親子休閒活動態度與行為之現況、差異與相關情形，採用問卷調查法，以中部地區3至6足歲的幼兒園家長為研究對象，採用分層隨機抽樣方式，共發出問卷1,000份，回收有效問卷856份。調查所得資料，以描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關等統計方法進行分析研究。中部地區幼兒園家長對親子休閒活動態度趨於非常正向，其中以「增進親子關係」認同度最高，其次依序為「促進幼兒健康」、「提升正向社會行為」；但家長在親子休閒活動行為表現只達到「偶爾」的行為頻率，其中以「休憩類」參與頻率最高，其次依序為「運動類」及「社交類」。家長之親子休閒活動態度，會因居住地區、與幼兒關係、年齡之不同，而有顯著差異；家長參與親子休閒活動行為頻率，會因居住地區、與幼兒關係、年齡、教育程度及幼兒性別之不同，而有顯著差異；家長在「親子休閒活動態度」及其三面向之「增進親子關係」、「促進幼兒健康」、「提升正向社會行為」與「親子休閒活動行為」的「休憩類」、「社交類」與其總量表，均呈現顯著正相關。最後，依據研究結果提出建議，供幼兒園家長、幼兒園及教育主管機關參考。

關鍵字

幼兒園家長 ； 親子休閒活動態度 ； 親子休閒活動行為 ； 促進幼兒健康

並列摘要

This study aims to explore the attitudes and behavior of preschool children's parents in central Taiwan hold towards parent-child leisure activities and the current conditions, differences, and correlations. A questionnaire survey was adopted. The parents of preschool children aged from 3 to 6 in central Taiwan were covered by this survey. Stratified random sampling was used. A total of 1,000 copies of the questionnaire were distributed and 856 valid copies were collected. The data obtained from the survey was analyzed and discussed by way of descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson product-moment correlation. The major findings derived from the analytical results of the study were described below. In central Taiwan, the preschool children's parents held a very positive attitude towards parent-child leisure activities. The description which the parents identified with most was ＂promoting parent-child relationships＂ followed by ＂promoting preschool children's health＂, and ＂facilitating positive social behavior＂. However, in terms of behavior, ＂occasionally＂ best described the frequency of parent-child leisure activities they had. ＂Recreational activities＂ were the type they were engaged in at the highest frequency followed by ＂sports activities＂ and ＂social activities＂. According to the ＂Total Attitude Scale of Parent-Child Leisure Activities＂, preschool children's parents in central Taiwan presented significant differences by ＂residential area＂, ＂relationships with child＂ and ＂age＂. By referring to the ＂Total Behavior Scale of Parent-child Leisure Activities＂, the preschool children's parents in central Taiwan revealed significant differences by ＂residential area＂, ＂relationships with child＂, ＂age＂, ＂educational degree＂ and ＂child gender＂. The preschool children's parents in central Taiwan presented significantly positive correlations between ＂Total Attitude Scale of Parent-Child Leisure Activities＂ (including ＂promoting parent-child relationships＂, ＂promoting preschool children's health＂ and ＂facilitating positive social behavior＂ subscale) and ＂Total Behavior Scale of Parent-Child Leisure Activities＂ (including ＂recreational activities＂ and ＂social activities＂ subscale). Finally, some suggestions are made based on the analytical results in order to serve as a reference for preschool children's parents, preschools, and governmental organizations.

並列關鍵字

Kindergarten parents ； Parent-child leisure activities ； Parent-child leisure activities ； Promote child health

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