女子足球選手在不同場地規格比賽內容變化之研究

本研究的目的針對女子足球選手在不同場地規格中身體活動量之影響進行分析比較。以大學女子足球17名選手為研究對象，平均身高163.6公分，體重54.9公斤，年齡19.9歲，球齡9.9年。分析選手在2v2、3v3、4v4、5v5不同場地規格小型比賽中，選手的運動強度、移動距離與觸球數。以單因子重覆量數「變異數」分析、獨立樣本t考驗等統計方法進行分析。所得結果顯示如下：一、4v4的比賽中心跳率最大、2v2最低，出現顯著差異。二、5v5的移動距離約為91m/min，明顯少於其它場地規格，達到顯著差異。三、2v2、3v3、4v4的觸球數均多於5v5的比賽，達到顯著差異。四、不同運動能力的選手在運動強度、移動距離與觸球數方面相比較的結果，雖然未出現顯著差異。但是在觸球數方面：國家隊選手均多於非國家隊選手，表示運動能力較高的選手在移動的品質上能對球做出更有效的技術與戰術上的運用。

關鍵字

心跳率；移動距離；觸球數

並列摘要

The purpose of this research was to compare and analyse the women soccer players physical activity under different small sided game. The women soccer team has 17 players; the average height is 163.6 cm, body weight is 54.9kg, age is 19.9years old, and the number of years engaging in soccer game is 9.9years. Competitors are in different field standards, which are 2v2, 3v3, 4v4 and 5v5. Small sided game are preformed, which allow to analyze the players' physical activity intensity, the distance in movement and the number of times contacting the ball. By using the One way ANOVA, independent sample t tests and statistical methods will help to carry on the comparison. In addition, results have shown that the woman soccer players playing under different fields in 2v2 small competition has the lowest heart rate, in fact, when in 3v3 and 4v4, the heart rate is close to that in the official game. In field 5v5, the movement distance is 91.2m/min, which is less than other field standards. On the other hand, the numbers of time contacting the ball in 2v2, 3v3, 4v4 are more than in 5v5, which means the chances of contacting the ball will decrease when number of players increase. In conclusion, different types of sport players seem to not have much difference in their body activity intensities, distances in movement and the number of times contacting the ball. However, players in the national team have better techniques in handling the balls and have higher chances of contacting with the ball as to players not in the national team.