排球最新規則量表之驗證性因素分析

目的：本研究主要是針對「排球最新規則量表」進行驗證性因素分析，以提供排球規則研究有比較客觀的瞭解與掌握。方法：問卷調查法立意取樣，對象為參加大專院校102學年度排球運動聯賽決賽之選手，共發出536份問卷，有效問卷505份，有效回收率為94.2%。資料處理以SPSS12.0進行描述性統計；Amos16.0進行驗證性因素分析。結果：此量表有六個構面，刪除2題後共計36題，分別為「超越中線」、「觸網犯規」、「快速球員替補程序」、「比賽球員12人（含0-2位自由球員）」、「第二裁判職責」及「教練限制線」等各因素。研究結論顯示：經由結構方程模式驗證性分析之後，排球最新規則量表模式符合基本適配標準觀察變項與潛在變項皆具有良好的組成信度、收斂效度、平均變異數萃取量與區別效度，且六因素一階完全有相關模式具有良好式配度，其結果可作為往後排球規則量表發展之參考。後續研究可以繼續進行相關結構模式的建構以及多群組比較，並比較不同群體排球最新規則模式恆等性。

關鍵字

排球規則；規則量表；驗證性因素分析

並列摘要

Purpose: The confirmatory factory analysis was used to confirm the Volleyball Latest Rules Scale (VLRS), and let the volleyball rules to have more objective understanding. Method: The questionnaire was used to collect those data. The subjects were 505 players from 102 Final Competition of the College Volleyball League. Those data were analyzed by descriptive statistic, and confirmatory factor analysis. The results were as follow: a) this scale has 6 factors and total of 36 items. Those factors were beyond the central line, faults with the contact net, substitution procedure with players, players with 12 people, 2^(nd) Refere Authority, and limit line for coach. In conclusion, the model for volleyball latest rules scale was fit the basic observed variables and latent variable. In addition, it also had a good composition reliability, convergent validity, and the average variance extracted amount of discriminant validity. Furthermore, those results can be used to develop the volleyball rules scale. It can proceed to test the model construction, and multi-group comparison.