透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.145.105.105
  • 期刊
  • OpenAccess

民眾颱風、洪水風險及災害調適行為模式之研究

The Public's Adaptation Behavior Model on the Risk and Disaster of Typhoon and Flood

摘要


本研究為此發展之「颱風、洪水災害調適行為模式」,以「計畫行為論」修正模式為架構,以一般民眾為問卷調查對象,依比例分層抽樣,共發出1,100份,有效問卷回收率為36.8%,模式透過結構方程式進行分析,能有效預測民眾颱洪災害之調適行為。此行為模式對各變項的解釋力良好。而本模式各面向平均得分:以態度表現最佳(4.00);以下依次為意識(3.85)、認知(3.76)、主觀規範及行為意向(3.73);表現最差的為行動(2.36)。本研究之災害調適行為模式中共有四條主要路徑,分別為:路徑1為認知(經驗)→態度→主觀規範→自我效能→行為意向→行為→行動;路徑2為認知→自我效能→行為意向→行為→行動。再者,各面向對行為及行動總效果值前三名,分別為認知對行為(0.48)及行動(0.37)最高。

並列摘要


The "Typhoon and Flood Disaster Adaptation Behavior Model" developed by this study is based on the revised model of "Theory of Planned Behavior," with the general public as the questionnaire survey object adopted a proportional stratified sampling. A total of 1,100 copies were issued, and the valid questionnaires return rate is 36.8%. The model can be analyzed through structural equations model, which can effectively predict the adaptation behavior of the people in typhoon disasters. This behavioral pattern has good explanatory power for the variables. The average score of each aspect of this model: the best performance is attitude (4.00); the following are awareness (3.85), cognition (3.76), subjective norm and behavioral intention (3.73); the worst performance is action (2.36). There are four main paths in the disaster adaptation behavior model of this study, which are: Path 1 is cognition (experience) → attitude → subjective norm → self-efficacy → behavioral intention → behavior → action; path 2 is cognition → self-efficacy → behavioral intention → behavior → action. Furthermore, the top three in terms of the total effect value of each aspect to behavior and action is cognition-to-behavior (0.48) and action (0.37) are the highest.

參考文獻


王國川,1998a,〈計劃行為理論各成份量表之設計、發展與建立—以青少年無照騎車行為之研究為例〉,《師大學報:教育類》,43 卷 2 期:頁 67-91。doi:10.29882/JTNUE.199810.0005
王國川,1998b,〈修改後健康信念模式測量理論基礎之探討—以青少年無照騎車之研究為例〉,《教育心理學報》,30 卷 2 期:頁 101-121。doi:10.6251/BEP.19980927.1
沈盛達、邱弘毅,2014,〈影響綠色大學教職員採取環保行為意願之因素以臺灣北部某大學為例〉,《設計學研究》,17 卷 1 期:頁 71-90。doi:10.30105/JDS.201407_17(1).0004
何謹余、童慶斌、王晉倫、林永峻,2019,〈多層級治理於氣候調適與減災融合決策上之研究—以新北市石碇區大崙山大規模崩塌潛勢區為例〉,《中華水土保持學報》,50 卷 4 期:頁 166-177。doi:10.29417/JCSWC.201912_50(4).0004
周少凱、許舒婷,2010,〈大學生環境認知、環境態度與環境行為之研究〉,《嶺東學報》,27 期:頁 85-113。doi:10.29850/LTJ.201006.0005

延伸閱讀