酒駕收容人休閒態度、休閒參與型態、休閒無聊感關係之研究

隨著國民所得提高，加上臺灣地區經濟持續成長與華人根深蒂固的飲酒文化相互影響下，使得國人飲酒之情形相當普遍，於是也間接造成了酒後駕車的氾濫。以往對於毒品、飲酒成癮原因有相當多的研究，但對於酒駕者休閒態度、休閒參與型態、休閒無聊感相關研究者較少。為了解人們的休閒態度、休閒參與型態、休閒無聊感和酒駕之間的關係，本研究以法務部矯正署臺南看守所內酒駕受刑人為研究對象，採量性研究，以描述性統計分析、T檢定、單因子變異數分析、相關性分析等統計方法進行實證分析，此次研究共發放400份問卷，有效問卷278張。本研究結果發現：1.酒駕收容人在休閒態度上呈現良好的情形，參與休閒活動型態以娛樂社交型最多，運動競賽型最少，惟休閒無聊感程度偏高，且認為休閒活動是無聊的。2.不同年齡、教育程度及職業之酒駕收容人在休閒參與構面達顯著差異，而不同教育程度之酒駕收容人在休閒無聊感構面亦達顯著差異。3.酒駕收容人在休閒活動中越感到無聊時，其休閒態度就會越不積極，休閒參與度也就越低，但若有好的、正向的休閒態度時，就會投入在休閒活動當中。

關鍵字

酒駕行為；收容人；矯正機構；臺南看守所

並列摘要

With the increase of national income and the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, the drinking culture has become a social act. At the same time, it also brings about the prevalence of drunk-driving behavior. Compared with researchers who study with drug and alcohol addiction, less effort was put on drunk driver's leisure attitude, leisure participation and leisure boredom. In order to get a better understanding between people's leisure attitude, leisure participation, leisure boredom and drunk-driving behavior, an experiment was conducted and 400 questionnaires were distributed to the drunk driving prisoners in Tainan Detention Center. Based on the methods of quantitative research, Descriptive Statistical Analysis, T-test, Correlation Analysis and One -way ANOVA, the effective questionnaires were 278 copies. The result of this research showed that: 1. Drunk driving prisoners performed positively on Leisure attitude. They preferred social movements more than sports competitions. However, they thought leisure activities were boring. 2. There was a significant difference on Leisure participation and Leisure boredom in terms of the basic characteristics of the drunk driving prisoners, such as age, education, and occupation before implementation. 3. When drunk driving prisoners feel bored while doing leisure activities, their attitudes were negative and their wills to participate activities were low. On the ther hand, when they held positive leisure attitudes, they would be more engaged in the activities.