大學排球選手比賽壓力來源量表分析

Analysis of the Sources of Stress of University Volleyball Players

許志祥(Hsu Chih-Hsiang) ； 楊紀瑜(Yang Jih-Yu)

《中原體育學報》 16期 (2021/07) Pp. 51-58

https://doi.org/10.6646/CYPEJ.202107_(16).0006

摘要

本研究為分析大學排球選手比賽壓力來源，編製「大學排球選手比賽壓力來源量表」。以109年永信杯排球賽大專組選手為施測對象，以現場填答方式發出問卷200份，有效問卷166份，有效填答率為83%。本研究先以「探索性因素分析」刪除不適切題目，再以「項目分析」決定各因素題目的適切性，Cronbach's α考驗本量表內部一致性，以「主成分法」（principal components）抽取因素，本量表各題目均能落入設定因素中，具有建構效度。建構五個因素共計17題。總變異量累積百分比為65.83%。結論：本研究編製的「大學排球選手比賽壓力來源量表」具有良好的信度與效度，可以有效測量大學排球選手壓力來源。

關鍵字

壓力量表 ； 排球比賽 ； 選手壓力

並列摘要

In order to analyze the sources of stress in volleyball competitions, this research compiled the ＂University Volleyball Players' Source of Stress Scale in Competitions ＂. Taking the 109 Yungshin Cup volleyball team players as the test subjects, 200 questionnaires were sent out by way of on-site answering, with 166 valid questionnaires, and the effective answering rate was 83%. In this study, ＂exploratory factor analysis＂ was used to delete inappropriate topics, and then ＂item analysis＂ was used to determine the appropriateness of each factor topic. Cronbach's α tested the internal consistency of the scale and extracted factors with the ＂principal components＂ method. Each item of this scale can fall into the setting factor, and it has construct validity. A total of 17 questions are constructed with five factors. The cumulative percentage of total variance explained is 65.83%. Conclusion: this research compiled the ＂University Volleyball Players' Source of Stress Scale in Competitions ＂ developed in this study has good reliability and validity and can effectively measure the stressors of college volleyball players.

並列關鍵字

Stress Scale ； Volleyball Competition ； Stress of Player

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