- 期刊
身體素養在英國的政策與方向
The Policies and guidelines of physical literacy in the UK
摘要
身體素養（physical literacy）被視為坐式生活型態的最佳解方，漸漸成為各國重視的議題。對此，臺灣在體育教育上，開發多項素養導向的體育課程，進行身體素養的研討會，卻少見政府部門與民間組織積極推廣身體素養的概念以及跨部會的合作。英國則不然，近年來，英國政府除透過官方、半官方與民間等組織進行身體素養系列調查，凝聚全民共識，發表英國對身體素養的共同定義之外，國會與政府部門亦公開表達重視身體素養概念，投資巨額經費，透過不同組織與跨部會的合作，積極推動全民身體素養概念的提昇，形塑少坐多動的社會風氣。在英國接連政策與計劃當中，可見提升全民身體素養的企圖心，其政策與方向，值得深入研究，或可提供我國推動身體素養概念之參考。本研究透過英國政府公開資料，進行相關文獻的歸納與整理，總結以下二點：一、英國身體素養是國家推動運動與身體活動的重要方向，不僅代表官方的宣示，亦來自上議院與民間的推動。二、英國身體素養的政策與推動的方向，是透過政府跨部門與各夥伴關係的共同努力。以上二點，在臺灣都是少見的政策推動模式，建議未來在推動國人身體素養概念的提升，降低久坐次數，提高身體活動的質與量，英國身體素養的政策與方向，值得臺灣學習。
並列摘要
Physical literacy is regarded as the best solution to a sedentary lifestyle and has gradually become an issue that countries pay attention to. In this regard, Taiwan has developed a number of literacy-oriented physical education courses and conducted seminars on physical literacy in physical education. However, it is rare for government departments and non-governmental organizations to actively promote the concept of physical literacy and collaborate across ministries. This is not the case in the UK. In recent years, in addition to conducting a series of surveys on physical literacy through official, semi-official and non-governmental organizations, the British government has gathered national consensus and published a common definition of physical literacy in the UK. Parliament and government departments have also publicly expressed the importance of physical literacy. The concept of literacy has invested huge amounts of money, and through cooperation between different organizations and cross-department committees, it has actively promoted the improvement of the concept of physical literacy for the entire population and shaped a social atmosphere of sitting less and moving more. In the UK's successive policies and plans, we can see the ambition to improve the physical literacy of all people. Its policies and directions are worthy of in-depth study and may provide a reference for promoting the concept of physical literacy in our country. This study summarizes and organizes relevant literature through the British government's public information, and summarizes the following two points: 1. British physical literacy is an important direction for the country to promote sports and physical activities. It not only represents the official declaration, but also comes from the promotion of the House of Lords and the public. 2. The policy and promotion direction of physical literacy in the UK is through the joint efforts of government departments and partnerships. It is recommended that in the future, Taiwan should promote the improvement of the concept of physical literacy among Chinese people, reduce the number of sedentary times, and improve the quality and quantity of physical activity. The British physical literacy policy and direction are worth learning from Taiwan.