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The Relations between the Misconduct of the Family Members of the Directors of the Board and the Performance of the Corporation

金控董事家族成員不當行為與金控業績的關係

摘要


臺灣壹週刊在2012年8月8日以封面頭條報導元大金控董事公子涉及偷拍性愛光碟。五日後,元大金控發布重大訊息:李姓董事因「個人因素」,同時辭去元大金控與寶來證券董事職務。雖然該事件不直接涉及公司董事,也無關乎公司經營,本研究從消費者與投資人之行為,檢驗李宗瑞事件期間,元大金控業績的變化。本研究發現,在事件日後,元大金股價與成交量無異常現象出現。本研究再從消費者角度,檢視元大銀行業務與元大證券業務,亦無明顯衰退現象。然後,在臺灣目前37家的發卡機構中,元大銀行的有效卡數是唯一呈現連續五個月衰退(2012年8月至12月)。就有效信用卡數餘額、其他消費貸款戶數與其他消費貸款餘額,元大銀行是國內11家上市金控旗下銀行中,衰退幅度顯著高於平均值。既有文獻集中於名人背書對企業的宣傳效果,本研究則提供互補性的貢獻,證實負面社會事件對業績的可能衝擊。本研究再就文化因素與管理學文獻論述李姓董事辭職的合理性,且說明此事件支持數個董事會功能的理論,包括:資源相依理論、正當性理論與關係人理論,也說明社會企業責任的重要。

關鍵字

企業社會責任 公司治理 醜聞 金控 元大

並列摘要


On 8 Aug 2012, the prominent Chinese-language Next Magazine revealed a high-profile scandal caused by the son of a director in the board of Yungta Financial Holding. Director Lee's son is suspicious of raping and taking photos of many young models. Yungta announced the resignation of Mr. Lee as director of the Holding. This study investigated the reactions of both investors and consumers to this incidence. Although there is no significant impact to the company in terms of its monthly revenues, there exists significant deterioration in the business directly linked with consumers. Our result is consistent with the research of marketing in which negative publicity of celebrities has negative impact on the endorsing firms and their product. This unique event supports many theories concerning the functions of the board of directors, including resource dependent theory, legitimacy theory and stakeholder theory. It also clarifies the importance of the corporate social responsibility.

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