日本3.11大地震中的「他者」救助與公民意識－以仙台地區的人類學調查為例

Japan 3.11 Earthquake in the "Other" Assistance and Civic Awareness in Anthropological Survey of Sendai Area as an Example

李晶(Jing Li)

《華人應用人類學學刊》 2卷1期 (2013/06) Pp. 1-18

https://doi.org/10.6290/CJAA.2013.0201.01

摘要

2010年9月至2011年8月本人在日本宮城縣仙台秋保町做人類學的田野調查，期間親身經歷了日本3.11大地震，日後又參與了志願者的災區救助活動。本人運用人類學的田野調查方法，觀察和探究了3.11大地震以後作為他者的救助活動，他者救助包括災民自救以外的所有社會救助，本文重點描述了傳統的、代表國家的他者救助（軍隊和員警為主的政府部門）之外的民間的他者救助，主要研究的是災區的志願者救助活動。日本的志願者已經成為災害救助的主要力量，它彌補了有些地方的國家不在場。志願者的品質和國民的公民意識有直接關係，本人認為培育國民的公民意識是解決他者救助的有效辦法。

關鍵字

日本 ； 地震 ； 他者 ； 公民 ； 救助

並列摘要

2010 September to 2011 August in Miyagi Prefecture in Japan Sendai autumn protects Ding doing anthropological fieldwork, during the experience of Japan 3.11 earthquake, later also participated in volunteer disaster relief activities. I use of fieldwork of anthropology, observation and inquiry after the 3.11 earthquake as the other relief activities, other assistance including all social relief victims themselves outside, this paper describes the traditional, representatives of other countries (Salvation Army and police as the main government departments) outside of the folk other relief, the main research the volunteer relief activities. Japanese volunteers have become a major force in disaster relief, it makes up for in some parts of the country is not present. There is a direct relationship between the volunteers and the standard of the national consciousness of citizen, I think that the cultivation of the citizen consciousness is the effective way to solve other assistance

並列關鍵字

Japanese ； earthquake ； other ； civil ； relief