葉燮《原詩》理論體系探析

《原詩》被認為是中國最有系統的一部詩話。前人研究多集中在《原詩》理論系統之探討及《原詩》理論之影響，不過《原詩》所面臨的時代問題與其理論之相關性，有再探究之空間，本文試探《原詩》之創作動機與當時詩壇論爭之相關性，以此有三個問題可探討，一是從葉燮所處之文化氛圍看《原詩》的問題意識，二是《原詩》理論系統為何，三《原詩》理論架構能否有效回應當時學術論爭。論文討論重點：首先葉燮創作《原詩》之問題意識－唐宋詩之爭，次論其以變論詩史。再者探討《原詩》客觀理論：理、事、情之內涵及特點及在其理論中的意義。並及《原詩》的主觀條件：才、膽、識、力。考察主客觀理論對論唐宋詩論爭之解析，最後論《原詩》理論的貢獻及限制，並對《原詩》作出相應的評價。

關鍵字

葉燮；原詩；清代文學批評；唐宋詩論爭

並列摘要

Although ”Yuan Shi” has only four volumes, it is considered China's most systematic poetry. Previous research focused mostly on the study of theoretical system for ”Yuan Shi” as well as influence from the theory of ”Yuan Shi.” However, there is still room for more research on the relativity between problems of that time faced by ”Yuan Shi” and its theory. This research tries to explore the relativity between the creation motive for ”Yuan Shi” and poetry community's arguments at that time. With this, there are three issues need to be discussed: 1. Discussion of ”Yuan Shi” problem ideology from the cultural perspective surrounding Ye Xie; 2. What is the theory system for ”Yuan Shi”; 3. If the theory structure for ”Yuan Shi” was able to respond to academic arguments at that time. Discussion will be conducted from the following perspectives: 1. Problem ideology for Ye Xie's creation of ”Yuan Shi” - Arguments between Tang Poetry and Sung Poetry; 2. The nature and everything in the world are changing constantly - versatility-based discussion on the history of poetry; 3. Objective model for ”Yuan Shi”: three elements of truth, matter and affection; 4. Discussion on theory and methodology; 5. Subjective model for ”Yuan Shi”: four elements of talent, courage, knowledge and power; 6. Subjective and objective theories' analysis on the arguments between Tang Poetry and Sung Poetry. Conclusion: Contributions and Restrictions for ”Yuan Shi” Theory: corresponding positioning and evaluation on ”Yuan Shi” was made based on the theory.